问题 单项选择题

原铁道部部长刘某因受贿罪、滥用职权罪被追究刑事责任。有人认为,在对刘某量刑时“应考虑他对中国高铁建设的贡献”。这种说法违背了我国刑法中的()

A.罪刑法定原则

B.刑法适用平等原则

C.罪责刑相适应原则

D.主客观相统一原则

答案

参考答案:C

解析:本题考查的是对刑法基本原则的理解,所谓罪责刑相适应原则,是指“刑罚的轻重,应当与犯罪分子所犯罪行和承担的刑事责任相适应”,即刑罚的轻重不仅应与客观的犯罪行为及其危害结果相适应,也必须同犯罪人主观恶性的深浅,再犯可能性的大小相适应。除此之外,不再考虑其他因素。刘某的量刑与其所犯之罪以及应当承担的责任相适应,其“对中国高铁建设的贡献”不是罪与责的影响因素,根据罪责刑相适应原则,量刑时不应考虑。

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Many people think that the most popular way of communicating with other people is through the mouth. But what they don’t know is that actual communication using the mouth accounts for only around 10% (or even less) of all the means to communicate a message.

Moreover, you can never determine the truthfulness or honesty of people by what they say alone. In fact, words expressed through the mouth often do not reflect what people really think or feel. The more reliable way you can determine their true inner feelings and thoughts is by reading their body language. Everybody communicates using these gestures and if you understand the gestures and their meanings you will be able to read people and know what they are really communicating to you. One researcher even went as far as to say that we speak to hide what’s on our minds. But gestures cannot lie.

Have you ever wondered what it would be like if you can “see through” the emotions of other people? Let’s say you ask a person whether he can do an important task. He says “OK”. But deep inside, you are questioning yourself, “Is he really willing to do this job?” or “Does he have the confidence in finishing this task?” You can’t question him directly because that would be like belittling him. And even if you ask him those questions, his replies will not tell you what he really feels or thinks. So the most useful way is to observe his body language. Expressions like smiling, frowning, pouting, facial reddening, sweating, toe curling and sideways glances are visible hints that can help you make a right judgment.

1. 小题1:According to the passage, we know _______.

A.words through the mouth are the most common way in communication

B.body language is the quickest way to help people understand each other

C.expressions are the most powerful tool to judge whether a man is confident or not

D.you may know what a person really thinks with the help of reading his body language2. 小题2:What does the underlined sentence mean in the second paragraph?

A.We can express ourselves well by body language.

B.We use words to prevent others knowing our true thoughts

C.Spoken words can fully reflect our true self.

D.We use body language to help express ourselves.3. 小题3:The underlined word in the third paragraph can be replaced with ______.

A.looking down upon

B.speaking highly of

C.laughing at

D.believing in