问题

近代史上,英国打开中国大门主要借助了鸦片、商品、炮舰。其使用的先后顺序是

A.商品、鸦片、炮舰

B.鸦片、商品、炮舰

C.商品、炮舰、鸦片

D.炮舰、商品、鸦片

答案

答案:A

题目分析:近代史上,英国打开中国大门主要借助了鸦片、商品、炮舰。其使用的先后顺序是商品、鸦片、炮舰。首先英国和中国进行了正当的商品贸易,但是中国处于出超地位。为了扭转这种不利局面,英国向中国输入鸦片。后来中国兴起了禁烟运动,英国以此为借口,发动了鸦片战争,故选A。

点评:本题解题的关键是,学生要知道英国发动鸦片战争的前因后果。关于鸦片战争,学生还要知道,时间是1840年——1842年;结果清政府战败,签订了中国近代史上第一个不平等条约《南京条约》,使中国开始沦为半殖民地半封建社会。鸦片战争是中国近代史的开端。

填空题

根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。

      In many big cities in the world, the overuse of cars is thought to be one of the major causes of air pollution.

What will cars be l    1     in the future! Some experts think that today's cars are in trouble b    2     they use too

much petrol (汽油). They say the car of the future will be much, much smaller. The car of tomorrow will be

m    3     without a motor or air conditioning. It'll have no radio and no light. Tomorrow's car will be an o    4    

air car with no doors or windows. It needn't have a pollution control system because it w    5     use petrol. In

fact, this new car will be pushed by the driver's feet. Very few people will be killed in accidents, because the

top s    6     will be fire miles per hour. However, we are also warned not to ask for pretty c    7    , because the

cars will come in grey only.

      Other car experts do not hold the same idea. They are s    8     that the future will be happier. They think

that all our problems will soon be solved by car companies with the production of the Supercar. Tomorrow's car

will be bigger, faster, and more comfortable than b    9    . The Supercar will have four rooms, TVs, running

water, heat, air conditioning, and maybe a swimming pool. Large families will travel on l   10     trips

comfortably. If petrol is in short supply (供应), the Supercar will run on water.

1.                  2.                   3.                   4.                    5.                

6.                  7.                   8.                   9.                    10.             

判断题