问题 论述题

2012年1月19日,据华尔街日报消息,美国柯达公司及其美国子公司已经正式依据美国《破产法》第十一章提出破产保护申请。作为曾经世界上最大的影像产品及相关服务的生产和供应商,到申请破产保护。造成柯达危机最主要原因是反应迟钝。柯达长期依赖相对落后的传统胶片部门,而对于数字科技给予传统影像部门的冲击,管理层作风偏于保守,满足于传统胶片产品的市场份额和垄断地位,缺乏对市场的前瞻性分析,没有及时调整公司经营战略重心和部门结构,决策犹豫不决,错失良机。假如你是一个企业家,如何避免重蹈柯达公司覆辙?(8分)

答案

答:①企业要制定正确的经营战略

②企业要诚信经营,注重企业的品牌和形象,树立良好的信誉和企业形象。

③提高自主创新能力,依靠科技进步、科学管理等手段,形成自己的竞争优势。

④ 以市场为导向,生产适销对路的商品。(每点2分,如能从产品质量,企业兼并和强强联合、个别劳动生产率、降低成本等方面也可酌情给分)

题目分析:本题以柯达公司经营失败材料为背景考查学生对教材知识的理解和运用能力。回答时确定知识点是公司的成功经营,运用课本这一知识从企业要制定正确的经营战略、企业要增强自主创新能力,依靠技术进步加强管理,形成自己的竞争优势,企业要诚信经营,树立良好的信誉和形象。以市场为导向,生产适销对路的商品。四个方面回答即可。

点评:本问以柯达公司经营失败为背景,考查学生获取和解读材料信息的能力,难度较小。只要能用经济学语言准确表述材料中的信息,就可答好此题。

单项选择题


Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 ques tions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.
Passage One

People in the mass advertising business and others who study American society have been very interested in the question: What does the American consumer like Max Lerner, a well-known scholar who has studied American society, has said that American consumers are particularly fond of three things: comfort, cleanliness, and novelty.
Lerner believes that the American love of comfort perhaps goes back to the frontier experience, where life was tough and there were very few comforts. This experience may have created a p desire in the pioneers and their children for goods that would make life more comfortable. Today, the American’s love of comfort is seen in the way they furnish their homes, design their cars, and travel. How Americans choose a new mattress for their bed is an example of the Americans love of comfort. Many Americans will go to a store where beds are set up, and they will lie down on several mattresses to see which one is the most comfortable.
Cleanliness is also highly valued by Americans. There is a p emphasis on keeping all parts of the body clean, and Americans see lots of TV commercials for soap, shampoo, deodorants, and mouthwash: Perhaps the Puritan (清教徒的) heritage has played some role in the desire for cleanliness. The Puritans, a strict Protestant (新教的) church group who were among the first settlers of America, stressed the need to cleanse the body of dirt and of all evil tendencies, such as sexual desire. The saying "Cleanliness is next to Godliness" reflects the belief of most Americans that it is important to keep not only their bodies, but also their clothes, their houses, their cars, and even their pets clean and smelling good. Indeed, many Americans are offended by anyone who does not follow their accepted standards of cleanliness.
Along with cleanliness and comfort, Americans love having things that are new and different. Perhaps this love of novelty comes from their pride in their inventiveness. American have always been interested in inventing new products and improving old ones. They like to see changes in cars, clothing, and products for the home. Advertisements encourage people to get rid of old products and try new ones, whether the old ones still work or not. And if they cannot afford to buy something now, advertisers encourage consumers to charge it on a credit card. "Buy now— pay later. "

The American love of comfort originated from ______.

A.the Americans’ great pride in their abundant natural resources

B.the early settlers’ belief in hard work

C.the pioneers’ p desire to make life more comfortable

D.the pioneers’ ignorance of frugality and conservation

单项选择题