问题 解答题
计算:
①2
1
3
-1.75=______;②30
1
28
×
1
29
=______;
③(
1
7×8
+
1
8×9
+
1
9×10
)÷
1
7×8×9
=______;
④30×29-29×28+28×27-27×26+…+4×3-3×2=______.
⑤1÷(1-
1
2
)×(1+
1
2
)÷(1-
1
3
)×(1+
1
3
)÷…÷(1-
1
10
)×(1+
1
10
)=______;
⑥方程:65%(x-1)=37%(x+1)+0.1的解是x=______.
答案

①2

1
3
-1.75,

=2

1
3
-1
3
4

=

7
12

②30

1
28
×
1
29

=(29+

29
28
)×
1
29

=29×

1
29
+
29
28
×
1
29

=1+

1
28

=1

1
28

③(

1
7×8
+
1
8×9
+
1
9×10
)÷
1
7×8×9

=(

1
7×8
+
1
8×9
+
1
9×10
)×(7×8×9),

=

1
7×8
×(7×8×9)+
1
8×9
×(7×8×9)+
1
9×10
×(7×8×9),

=9+7+5.6,

=21.6;

④30×29-29×28+28×27-27×26+…+4×3-3×2,

=(30-28)×29+(28-26)×27+…+(4-2)×3,

=2×29+2×27+…2×3,

=2×(29+27+25+…+3),

=2×[(3+29)×14÷2],

=2×[32×14÷2],

=2×448÷2,

=448;

⑤1÷(1-

1
2
)×(1+
1
2
)÷(1-
1
3
)×(1+
1
3
)÷…÷(1-
1
10
)×(1+
1
10
),

=1÷

1
2
×
3
2
÷
2
3
×
4
3
÷…÷
9
10
×
11
10

=1×2×

3
2
×
3
2
×
4
3
×
4
3
×…×
10
9
×
11
10
×
11
10

=1×2×

1
2
×
1
2
×1×1×…×1×11×11,

=

1
2
×121,

=

121
2

⑥65%(x-1)=37%(x+1)+0.1,

65%x-65%=37%x+37%+0.1,

0.65x-0.65=0.37x+0.47,

0.65x-0.65+0.65=0.37x+0.47+0.65,

0.65x=0.37x+1.12,

0.65x-0.37x=0.37x+1.12-0.37x,

0.28x=1.12,

0.28x÷0.28=1.12÷0.28,

x=4.

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