问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文言文,回答问题。(17分)

于是入朝见威王,曰:“臣诚知不如徐公美。臣之妻私臣,臣之妾畏臣,臣之客欲有求于臣,皆以美于徐公。今齐地方千里,百二十城,宫妇左右莫不私王,朝廷之臣莫不畏王,四境之内莫不有求于王:由此观之,王之蔽甚矣。”

王曰:“善。”乃下令:“群臣吏民能面刺寡人之过者,受上赏;上书谏寡人者,受中赏;能谤讥于市朝,闻寡人之耳者,受下赏。”令初下,群臣进谏,门庭若市;数月之后,时时而间进;期年之后,虽欲言,无可进者。燕、赵、韩、魏闻之,皆朝于齐。此所谓战胜于朝廷。

选自《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》

小题1:请用“/”给文中画线句子标出停顿。(标2处,2分)

今 齐 地 方 千 里 百二 十 城 宫 妇 左 右 莫 不 私王

小题2:解释下列加点字的意思。(4分)

(l)臣知不如徐公美( )                (2) 臣之妻臣(    )

(4)群臣吏民能面刺寡人之过者( )        (4)数月之后,时时而进(    )

小题3:用现代汉语写出下面句子的意思。(4分)

①由此观之,王之蔽甚矣!

                                                 

②能谤讥于市朝,闻寡人之耳者,受下赏。

                                                  

小题4:文中邹忌先以切身经历设喻,再将家事与国事进行比较,最后得出“                 ”的结论,使得齐王心悦诚服地采纳他的谏言。这以后齐王广开言路,修明政治,取  得了“                      ”的成效。成语“                ”就出自本文。(3分)

小题5:从文中看,齐威王最终能使齐国达到“大治”的原因是什么?(4分)

答:                                                                               

                                                                                   

                                                                                   

答案

小题1:今齐地方千里/百二十城/宫妇左右莫不私王 (2分,各1分)

小题2:(1) 确实,实在 (2) 偏爱 (3) 当面指责 (4) 间或,偶然。(4分,各1分)

小题3:(1)据此看来,大王受蒙蔽非常严重了!(2)在公共场所批评议论我的过失,传到我的耳朵里的,可获得下等奖赏。(4分,各2分)

小题4:王之蔽甚矣;战胜于朝廷 (燕、赵、韩、魏闻之,皆朝于齐);门庭若市 (3分,各1分)

小题5:一是有邹忌这样的敢于直谏且善于劝谏的忠臣,二是齐威王善于采纳群言。(4 分,意思相近即可)   

小题1:

题目分析:学生的断句能力,一定按内容和结构来进行划分。

小题2:

题目分析:文言实词的考查,最常见的命题形式是,指定文中若干个词让学生作解释。要求解释的词,一般为常见实词,通假字、一词多义、古今异义、词类活用等,往往是命题的重点,当然也应该成为同学们备考的重点。这里应注意才“私”“面”的理解。

小题3:

题目分析:翻译文句,应以直译为主,意译为辅。翻译文句时要做到字字落实,要特别注意对关键词语的把握,这里学生应重点理解“蔽”“闻”“下赏”等词语。

小题4:

题目分析:这类题目的答案基本都能在原文中找到,但找答案不是盲目的,要看看题目问的是哪方面的内容,然后再有的放矢地去找。

小题5:

题目分析:用自己的话表述,那么找到原句之后还要将原句转化成现代汉语的方式表述出来。这里要求学生从君臣两个角度来组织答案。

单项选择题

Questions 58 to 62 are based on the following passage: ( 10分)  According to the airline industry statistics, almost 90% of airline accidents are survivable or partially survivable. But passengers can increase their chances of survival by learning and following certain tips. Experts say that you should read and listen to safety instructions before takeoff and ask questions if you have uncertainties. You should fasten your seat belt low on your hips as tightly as possible. Of course, you should also know how the release mechanism of your belt operates. During takeoffs and landings you are advised to keep your feet flat on the floor. Before takeoff you should locate the nearest exit and an alternative exit and count the rows of seats between you and the exits so that you can find them in the dark if necessary.  In the event that you are forewarned of a possible accident, you should put your hands on your ankles and keep your head down until the plane comes to a complete stop. If smoke is present in the cabin, you should keep your head low and cover your face with napkins, towels, or clothing. If possible, wet these for added protection against smoke inhalation. To evacuate as quickly as possible, follow crew commands and do not take personal belongings with you. Do not jump on escape slides before they are fully inflated, and when you jump, do so with your arms and legs extended in front of you. When you get to the ground, you should move away from the plane as quickly as possible, and never smoke near the wreckage.

According to the experts, when should travelers read and listen to safety instructions

A.Throughout the flight

B.During landings

C.Before takeoff

D.In an emergency

单项选择题