问题 论述题

网上有这样一个帖子:“我们是传统产业的服装厂,现在浙江本地工人越来越难招。工人工资待遇要求高,工作又想轻松,企业管理难度很大。有时工人工作不认真,产品品质控制不好,企业想通过罚款来达到优化管理的目的,可一罚款,工人就走人不做了,加剧了企业用工难题。做企业真的好难啊!”

结合《经济生活》的相关知识说明上述材料中企业困境的成因及解决对策。

答案

(1)成因:①该企业是劳动密集型企业,受到劳动力资源相对短缺的影响较大;(2分)

②该企业缺少科学有效的管理方法,劳动者的积极性和主动性不高;(2分)

③部分劳动者没能树立正确的就业观,劳动力的素质与企业的要求相脱节。(2分)

(2)对策:①制定正确的经营战略,对传统产业进行优化升级;(2分)

②运用现代科学管理手段,加强科学管理,提高竞争优势;(2分)

③诚信经营,树立良好的形象和信誉,承担社会责任,既用薪留人,又用心留人。(2分)

本题以我们是传统产业的服装厂,现在浙江本地工人越来越难招为背景。考查学生对企业困境知识的理解。可以从劳动力资源相对短缺、科学有效的管理方法、劳动者的积极性和主动性、树立正确的就业观等方面。可以从制定正确的经营战略、运用现代科学管理手段、树立良好的形象和信誉等方面回答。

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      Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks    1  
than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more    2    than we realize. In
fact, non-verbal(非言语)communication takes up about 50% of what we really    3   .And
body language is particularly   4   when we attempt to communicate across cultures.
     Indeed, what is called body language is so    5    a part of us that it's actually often
unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.  6   , different societies treat the
  7     between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having  8  contact
(接触)even with friends, and certainly not with   9   . People from Latin American
countries,  10  , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in    11    . it may
look like a Latino is  12    a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express
friendship, will keep moving'  13   . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness,
will keep  14  which the Latino will in return regard as  15   .
      Clearly, a great deal is going on when people   16    . And only a part of it is in the
words themselves. And when parties are from   17    cultures, there's a strong possibility of
  18  . But whatever the situation, the best     19     is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others
as you would like to be  20   .
( )1. A. straighter        
( )2. A. sounds            
( )3. A. hope              
( )4. A. immediate        
( )5. A. well              
( )6. A. For example      
( )7. A. trade            
( )8. A. eye              
( )9. A. strangers        
( )10. A. in other words  
( )11. A. trouble          
( )12. A. disturbing      
( )13. A. closer          
( )14. A. stepping forward
( )15. A. weakness        
( )16. A. talk            
( )17. A. different        
( )18. A. curiosity        
( )19. A. chance          
( )20. A. noticed          
B. louder            
B. invitations      
B. receive          
B. misleading        
B. far              
B. Thus              
B. distance          
B. verbal            
B. relatives        
B. on the other hand
B. conversation      
B. helping          
B. faster            
B. going on          
B. carelessness      
B. travel            
B. European          
B. excitement        
B. time              
B. treated          
C. harder            
C. feelings          
C. discover          
C. important        
C. much              
C. However          
C. connection        
C. bodily            
C. neighbour        
C. in a similar way  
C. silence          
C. guiding          
C. in                
C. backing away      
C. friendliness      
C. laugh            
C. Latino            
C. misunderstanding  
C. result            
C.  respected        
D. further          
D. messages        
D. mean            
D. difficult        
D. long            
D. In short        
D. greetings        
D. telephone        
D. enemies          
D. by all means    
D. experimem        
D. following        
D. away            
D. coming out      
D. coldness        
D. think            
D. rich            
D. nervousness      
D. advice          
D. pleased          
单项选择题