男性，18岁，高中生。“缓起与人交往时紧张、脸红、回避交往3年余”，求治。自述3年前上初中时对一女老师有好感，偶然发现当该老师上课时自己会脸红，担心被老师和同学看到会猜疑自己，努力克制脸红，但无济于事。逐渐发展，在公共场所人多的时候说话、进食时感到不自在，伴脸红、心悸、大汗，讲话口吃，不能集中注意于与对方交谈的内容上。越是想表现得自然些，越是紧张得说不出话来，需要设法离开后独自一人才能逐渐感觉平静，独处及与家人在一起则无不适感，患者认识到自己的症状是不合理的，为此感到非常苦恼而求医。既往体健，家族中二系三代无精神病史。自幼性格内向、胆小。
对于该患者，常用的治疗方法包括（）
A.抗焦虑药物治疗
B.抗抑郁药物治疗
C.认知疗法
D.行为治疗
E.抗精神病药物治疗
F.电抽搐治疗
参考答案：A, B, C, D
| 阅读理解。 |
| Today, we complete our story about the influential English writer William Shakespeare. He wrote plays and poems during the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries, which remain very popular today. During earlier times, people would probably have learned several ancient Roman and Greek plays. It was not unusual for writers to produce more current versions of these works. For example, in Shakespeare's play The Comedy of Errors Shakespeare borrowed certain details from the ancient Roman writer Plautus. For his play Macbeth, Shakespeare most likely used a work on Scottish history by Raphael Holinshed for information. Shakespeare might have borrowed from other writers, but the intensity(强度)of his imagination and language made the plays his own. While many plays by other writers of his time have been forgotten, Shakespeare and his art live on. Shakespeare was also influenced by the world around him. He described the sights and sounds of London in his plays. His works include observations about political struggles, the fear of diseases, and the popular language of the city's tradesmen. Shakespeare's knowledge of the English countryside is also clear. His works include descriptions of deep forests, local flowers, and the ancient popular traditions of rural people. It would be impossible to list all of the ways in which Shakespeare's works have influenced the world culture. But the first and greatest example would be his great influence on the English language. During his time, the English language was changing. Many new words from other languages were being added. Shakespeare used his sharp mind and poetic inventiveness to create hundreds of new words and rework old ones. For example, he created the noun forms of "critic", "mountaineer" and "eyeball". Many common expressions in English come from his plays, including "pomp and circumstance(装腔作势)"from Othello, "full circle(绕圈子)" from King Lear, etc. The list of cultural creations influenced by Shakespeare is almost endless. From paintings to television to music and dance, Shakespeare was well represented. Shakespeare's plays have been translated into every major language in the world. Shakespeare became a wellknown writer during a golden age of theater. His years of hard work paid off. |
| 1．What can we infer from the passage? |
| A．Many of Shakespeare's works were influenced by earlier writings. B．Shakespeare was hardworking when he was a student. C．The experience of living in London helped a lot with Shakespeare's works. D．Shakespeare became rich later because of the popularity of his works. |
| 2．Shakespeare might have learnt some information from ancient Roman works in________. |
| A．King Lear B．The Comedy of Errors C．Macbeth D．Othello |
| 3．Why could Shakespeare's works survive his time? |
| A．Because there were so few people writing plays in his time. B．Because he produced too many works that nobody else could do. C．Because he was a rich and influential person of his time. D．Because his works were rich in imagination and language. |
| 4．The passage is mainly about ________. |
| A．an introduction to Shakespeare's life and his works B．the main features and styles of Shakespeare's plays C．how culture influenced Shakespeare and he influenced culture D．Shakespeare's greatest influence on the world culture |