问题 选择题

下面是我国人口增长走势及预测图,读图回答1—2题。

1、图中a、b、c三条曲线依次表示[ ]

A、出生率、死亡率、自然增长率

B、出生率、自然增长率、死亡率

C、死亡率、出生率、自然增长率

D、死亡率、自然增长率、出生率

2、根据图中曲线判断,下列说法正确的是[ ]

A、中国人口最多的年份出现在2015—2020年间

B、b曲线自2015年后逐渐上升可能是医疗水平不断提高造成的

C、2010—2015年间我国人口增长处在过渡型阶段

D、我国人口数量逐步减少要到2025年以后

答案

1、A

2、D

阅读理解

V.阅读理解 (共两节,满分30)

第一节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)

Even if  you are a good high-jumper, you can jump only about seven feet off the ground. You cannot jump any higher because the earth pulls you hard. The pull of the earth is called gravity.

You can easily find out the pull of the earth. If you weigh yourself, you will know how much gravity is pulling you. 

Since there is gravity, water runs down hill. When you throw a ball into the air, it falls back down. Because of gravity, you do not fall off the earth as it whirls (旋转) around. 

Then, can we get away from the earth and go far out into space? Now you can do it, because spaceships have been invented. Then spaceship will go so fast that it can escape (逃出) the earth’s gravity and carry you into space. 

31. In this passage, the word “gravity” means_______.  

A. the pull of everything.           B. the force of attraction(吸引) among objects.

C. the force which attracts objects towards the centre of the earth

D. the force which attracts the earth towards the sun.

32. When you slip(滑) you always fall to the ground because________

A. the earth always turns round.                   B. the earth has gravity

C. the earth’s gravity is greater than your weight.     D. you are careless. 

33. Gravity is strong that_______

A. it can throw a ball into the air.           B. it makes you jump only seven feet.

C. it can let you fly away from the earth.     D. it can keep everything on earth.

34. Because of gravity,________

A. water flows everything.            B. we can go everywhere by ship. 

C. water always flows downwards.     D. fish can live in water.

35. We can get away from the earth by spaceship because________

A. the spaceship goes very fast.       B. the earth can’t pull the spaceship.

C. the spaceship has a strong force.    D. the spaceship can jump higher than others.

选择题