问题 写作题

庄子在和弟子交谈中这样评价孔子:孔子周游列国,推行仁义,虽到处碰壁,仍坚持自己的观点和信念,从不受外界影响。其忧国忧民之心,可敬可佩、可歌可泣也。

美国著名的人际关系学大师,西方现代人际关系教育的奠基人卡耐基曾经说过:“不要让恨意充满你的心。与人发生磕碰时,不要害怕让步,因为,只有小人物才总是坚持己见以维护尊严;愿意主动伸出手与人言和,听从别人的建议,坦承自己的错误,并提议重新开始的人,才称得上是气度宽宏的人。 ”

要求:选准角度,明确立意,自选文体,自拟标题,写一篇不少于800字的文章,不得套作,不得抄袭。

答案

题目分析:思路点拨:第一则材料中的庄子认为孔子之所以受人尊敬,主要原因是“虽到处碰壁,仍坚持自己的观点和信念,从不受外界影响”。也就是要坚持己见。

第二则材料中的卡耐基在分析人与人相处的方式时,特别强调了“听从别人的建议,坦承自己的错误”,也就是说善于听取建议是成功的重要条件。

坚持己见有没有不足之处,什么时候要坚持己见?听取别人的建议有哪些益处,怎样听取别人的建议?二者之间的关系是怎样的。

像这种探究关系的材料作文,最适合的文体应该是议论文,写记叙文亦可以,但是要注意兼顾两则材料。

点评:考场作文的立意,最重要要的是准、稳。如果没有十足的把握,尽量不要标新立异。要做到“准”“稳”要善于找到命题人在立意方面有相关暗示的关键词语或句子。这些关键性的句子往往在材料的结尾处,往往以议论句的形式出现。关键的词语可能是出现次数较多,且有象征意义的词语。材料作文的开头,最好能够将材料简述一次,然后依据材料提出中心论点。在作文的开头将材料简述一次,可以保证自己的观点的确源于材料,不会脱离材料。且能够明确地体现从材料中提炼自己的中心论点的过程。

判断题
单项选择题

Until recently, most population growth has occurred in relatively dense urban environments. In (91) words, even if we were witnessing rapid population growth, that would not mean that the (92) were filling in with people. (93) , the urban areas would tend to become more crowded. Historically, we find that people have moved to (94) the jobs were. Jobs were usually in ports or locations with many natural (95) . After transportation became relatively cheap, other geographical locations became (96) of economic activity. One factor that determines where people will move to, even when transportation becomes cheap, is (97) . And individuals working in cities (98) higher incomes than those working in (99) areas. Hence, population has tended until the 1970s to (100) in our major urban centers. Recently population has (101) out of the Northeast to the South and to the West for the more pleasant climates. If people did not (102) from living in large cities, there would likely be a much more even population distribution (103) our entire land area. Probably, if this (104) the case, there would be less concern over population (105) Indeed, one need only (106) a cross-country drive or plane trip to realize how (107) populated these United States really are. This is not to say that we should or should not do something about (108) growth. The shortage of people in certain areas merely demonstrates that overpopulation in the United States is really only a problem in (109) urban environments. And this problem may be slowly correcting (110) .

A.other

B.another

C.one another

D.those