问题

下列关于第一、第二次鸦片战争说法正确的是:(  )

①都是外国资本主义列强为打开中国市场而发动的。

②都使中国丧失了领土和主权。

③都强迫中国签订了不平等条约。

④两次战争的侵略者都有英国

A.①②③

B.②③④

C.①③④

D.①②③④

答案

答案:D

题目分析:第一次鸦片战争是英国为了打开中国市场的大门,向中国倾销工业品而发动的;西方资本主义国家不满足既得利益,为了进一步打开中国市场,扩大侵略权益,无理提出修约遭拒后发动的战争。第一次鸦片战争,英国割占了香港岛;第二次鸦片战争,中国丧失了一百多万平方公里的领土。第一次鸦片战争,英国强迫清政府签订了«南京条约»;第二次鸦片战争,列强强迫清政府签订了«北京条约»等一系列条约。第二次鸦片战争中,英法联军火烧圆明园。所以选择D.

阅读理解

阅读理解。

    A farmer (农夫) wants to eat food every day, but he doesn't like working. He often

goes to other farmers' homes. When they eat, he eats with them, so other farmers don't

like him. One day, he sees a hare (野兔) running down the hill. The hare knocks against

(撞上了) a tree in his field, breaks its neck and falls dead (死了). The farmer is happy

and says,"Great!" He goes to the tree and gets the dead hare, and goes home with it. That

day, he eats a lot. He thinks that the meat is very good. The next day, he puts down his

hoe (锄头), and waits by the tree for a second hare to turn up. He waits all day long,

but no hare comes at all.

1. A farmer doesn't like working, so _____. [ ]

A. other farmers don't like him

B. other farmers like to help him

C. no one wants to work with him

D. other farmers give him something to eat

2. The farmer sees _____ one day. [ ]

A. others help him work

B. a hare is working under a tree

C. a hare knocks against a tree and dies

D. a hare is sleeping under a tree

3. After he picks the hare up, he _____. [ ]

A. sits there and waits

B. takes it home and eats it

C. finds another one

D. sells it and gets some money

4. The farmer waits near the tree because _____. [ ]

A. he wants to work hard

B. he is tired and needs some rest.

C. others are working for him

D. he hopes to wait for another hare near the tree

5. From the story we can learn that "_____." [ ]

A. Don't work. Others will give you everything

B. If you work, you can't get what you want

C. Waiting can also make you get what you want

D. Working is the only way to make you rich

单项选择题