问题 写作题

阅读下面材料,根据自己的感悟和联想,写一篇不少于800字的文章。(60分)

2013年在网络上被戏称为“史上最难就业年”。据2月初对近500家用人单位的统计,今年计划招聘岗位数同比平均降幅约为15%,北京毕业生签约率总体不足三成,上海不足三成,广东不足五成。由于招聘岗位与毕业生的期望值有一定差距,导致许多毕业生持犹豫、观望的态度。

另一方面,近日有网友在重庆某社区发帖晒出一张建筑工地的“民工工资单”,上面显示:最高的月工资有14000元,最低的也有5000多元。重庆市一建筑项目负责人郑先生表示,“工资低一些的是杂工,日薪120元,工资高一些的则是技术工人,最少一天都有220元以上。”

要求:①选准角度,自定立意;②自拟题目;③除诗歌外,文体不限;④文体特征鲜明。

答案

题目分析:本题为材料作文,除了字数和诗歌这一体裁外,其他基本没有限定,但要注意第四点要求“文体特征鲜明”,即要求写记叙文就像记叙文,写议论文就是议论文。而从材料上看,是两个材料,在立意时要考虑全面,将这两个材料放在一起思考。

如果考生对时事较熟,可以从当前中国的社会经济转型、全民文化程度的提高、“脑”“体”劳动差别的缩小、大学教育的缺陷与改进等角度来谈。但提倡同学们结合自身的阅历来立意,如:除了学好知识外,还要提高自己的实践能力;端正就业心态,克服好高骛远心理;为民工也能高薪叫好;等等。

阅读理解

A few years ago, I was with a close woman friend in a grocery store in California.As we walked along the aisle (过道), we saw a mother with a small boy moving in the opposite direction and met us head-on (正面的) in each aisle.The woman barely noticed us because she was so angry with her little boy, who wanted to pull items off the lower shelves.As the mother became more and more annoyed, she started to yell at the child and several aisles later had progressed to shaking him by the arm. 

At this point my friend spoke up.A wonderful mother of three and founder of a progressive school, she had probably never once in her life treated any child so harshly(严厉地).I expected my friend would give this woman a solid mother-to-mother talk about controlling herself and about the effect this behavior has on a child.Instead, my friend said, “What a beautiful little boy.How old is he?” The woman answered cautiously, “He’s three.” My friend went on to comment on how curious he seemed and how her own three children were just like him in the grocery store, pulling things off shelves, so interested in all the wonderful colors and packages.“He seems so bright and intelligent,” my friend said.

The woman had the boy in her arms by now and a shy smile came upon her face.Gently brushing his hair out of his eyes, she said, “Yes, he’s very smart and curious, but sometimes he wears me out.” My friend responded sympathetically(表示同情地), “Yes, they can do that; they are so full of energy.”

As we walked away, I heard the mother speaking kindly to the boy about getting home and cooking his dinner.“We’ll have your favorite — macaroni(通心面) and cheese,” she told him.

小题1:The mother was angry with her baby because     

A.the mother was very tired

B.the baby asked for more things

C.the baby ran madly in the store

D.the baby was pulling the goods off the shelves小题2:We can learn from the passage that the author’s friend      

A.treated her children well only

B.was probably good to any child

C.liked the boy very much

D.always wanted to help others小题3:The author’s friend talked with the mother in that way to     

A.show her sympathy for the woman

B.know something about the boy first

C.show her anger with the woman

D.make the woman realize children’s natural quality小题4:With the story, the author most probably intends to tell us that     

A.we should respect a child’s nature

B.we should never blame a child

C.mothers usually share the same interest

D.mothers should try to be gentle and polite

单项选择题