问题 写作题

阅读下面的文字,根据要求作文。

有人说:过一种平衡的生活,学会东西,想些问题,做些事情,打打球,唱唱歌,画画画儿……

针对这种说法,同学们展开了热烈的讨论。

请根据以上材料,结合自己的体验与感悟,写一篇不少于800字的文章。要求:①题目自拟,立意自定,文体自选;②不得抄袭,不得套作;③用规范的汉字书写。

答案

心中有秤自然平

当物质繁荣的大潮席卷而来,有多少人,在闻所未闻的奢侈享受中迷失自我,不能自拔;而当突如其来的苦难重压在身,又有多少人,不能面对从锦衣玉食到举家食粥的转变而心理失衡,痛不欲生。这些人的心态随环境的改变而改变,要想平衡,就像在翻滚的巨浪中求得船行安稳。而惟有心中有秤,即有己的做人准则,才可能在纷繁的世事中保持一份平衡心态。

抚望今昔,多少人的境遇随命运的洪流而起伏,但他们中的一些并没有因此而自暴自弃,他们心中的秤杆始终平直,从而使他们不曾丧失自我。屈子大夫因谗邪被逐出郢都,流离于山水之间,但他救世济民的心愿始终未变,他在《橘颂》中赞橘的“固其不迁”,正是对他自己——这位不随波逐流的伟大诗人的最好写照。“亦余心之所善兮,虽九死其犹未悔。”那杆秤,在他心中不曾倾覆。而范仲淹,从一个贫家少年直到官封丞相,他前后的境遇可谓判若云泥。但是,身居高位的他所顾的依然是天下苍生。高官厚禄不会让他变质,因为他心中有一杆为国为民的秤。

而在今天,物欲的诱惑之强烈是前所未有的,城市生活的纸醉金迷,让多少农村青年心中渴慕,甚至不平。但是,徐本禹,这个繁华都市中的大学生,却独自走进了贫瘠乡村中那摇摇欲坠的小学校舍。巨大的环境落差让他不适应过,但正是因为为社会出力的行为准则,他很快找回了心理平衡,安心支教数载,创造了一个神话,也为几十个渴求知识的山村孩子带去了希望。……

题目分析:我们必然要“学些东西,想些问题,做些事情”,但还要 “打打球,唱唱歌,画画画儿”, 学会放松,有艺术地生活。在放松中寻找到一个平衡点,在平衡中充实完善自己,在平衡中保持平和心态,既凸显人生高度,又提升幸福指数,生活更美好。下面提供几个参考立意:

(1)直接以“过一种平衡生活”为论题,阐述为什么要过一种平衡的生活和怎样过一种平衡生活。

(2)二是对比立意。即人们总是生活在平衡与不平衡之间,平衡与不平衡是一种现象,也是一种心态。不平衡的现象无处不在,比如,当下,人们在社会政治经济地位中的不平等造成了许多社会问题,仇富仇官等不平衡心理普遍存在。我们要在不平衡中保持平衡的心态,寻求相对的再平衡。

(3)三是反面立意。即从不平衡的现象及危害入手,阐述怎样解决不平衡的现象,从不平衡中寻求平衡,过一种平衡的生活。

单项选择题
阅读理解

Scientists are trying to find out how things affect our feelings. How you feel is controlled by many things, such as your personality(性格), the actions(行动) of others. Maybe you don’t know the weather can affect your feelings as well.

People often say they feel good when the sun is shining and sad when it is cloudy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel good. When sunlight hits our skins, our bodies makes vitamin D(维生素D). Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical(化学物质). This special chemical affects our brains and makes us feel happy. For example, there are long, dark winters of little sunlight in Sweden and Norway, so many people in these countries often feel sad. To help the people in these countries feel better, scientists build special “sunrooms” for people to go there and get “sunlight” for an hour or two!

The weather can also affect people’s feelings in other ways. Hot weather can make people angry because people don’t feel comfortable when they are hot. In the same way, rain can make people angry because being wet can be unhappy. As you can see, the weather can have an effect on the chemicals which control our brains. Through these ways, the weather can affect our feelings in these ways. Sadly, while the weather can change us, we cannot change the weather.

小题1:Which of the following is TRUE about vitamin D according to the passage?

A.It is a kind of special food.

B.It makes us worried by affecting our brains.

C.It is helpful to our bodies.

D.It is in the sunlight.小题2:The underlined words “brains” means        in Chinese.

A.心灵

B.心脏

C.大脑

D.精神小题3:What can we infer(推断) from the passage?

A.We will feel good when we are in the bright cool weather.

B.We will be happy when we are in the rain.

C.All people in Norway and Sweden feel sad in winter.

D.The less vitamin D you have, the happier you’ll be.小题4:What may be the best title for this passage?

A.Why Do We Feel Sad

B.The Weather Influences People’s Feelings

C.People Need More Vitamin D

D.We Can Change the Weather