问题 阅读理解与欣赏

根据提示填空。(5分)

1、《繁星》一文的作者是          ,他是我国现代著名作家,著有长篇小说《          》《          》《秋》(合称“激流三部曲”)等著名作品。

2、《水调歌头》,作者             代文学家,唐宋八大家之一。

3、《社戏》一文的体裁是            

4、《汤姆·索亚历险记》的作者       ,是19世纪      国现实主义文学的杰出代表。文中记叙了主人公汤姆和小伙伴们惊险、有趣的生活历程。在探险过程中充分地表现了主人公的                        的形象特征。

答案

小题1:巴金 《家》《春》

小题2:苏轼 宋

小题3:小说

小题4:马克·吐温 美 正直、勇敢、纯洁、真诚、乐观,具有一般孩子没有的想像力和叛逆精神

小题1:

题目分析:此题考查学生对文章《繁星》作者及相关文学常识的识记。注意其作品《激流三部曲》、《爱情三部曲》。

小题2:

题目分析:此题考查学生对名篇《水调歌头 .明月几时有》作者及相关文学常识的把握,要求学生识记。

小题3:

题目分析:此题考查学生对名篇《社戏》的体裁的把握,它收录在小说集《呐喊》中。

小题4:

题目分析:此题考查学生对名著《《汤姆·索亚历险记》》中的重要人物的了解,要求学生在阅读的过程中分析主要人物的性格,识记其相关的故事情节。

单项选择题
问答题

An awkward-looking character such as Cyrano de Bergerac might sniff at the suggestion, but recent scientific research shows beauty, brains and brawn may in fact all be allied, writes Dr Raj Persaud.

(46) Psychologists have concluded that we may be drawn to the stereotypically attractive because of what their faces reveal about their intelligence and success in later life. In American, research led by Professor Leslie Zebrowitz, of Brandeis University, has shown an association between facial attractive and IQ. Strangers briefly exposed to a target’s face were able to correctly judge intelligence at levels significantly better than chance.

The same team also researched how a person’s attractiveness might bear relation to their intelligence. They found that good-looking people did better in IQ tests as they aged. (47) Their research sought to prove that how a person perceived himself and was perceived by others predicted how intelligent he apparently became more accurately than his past intelligence. (48) Perhaps because the more attractive people were treated as more intelligent, they ended up having more stimulating and, therefore, intelligence-enhancing lives.

Does this mean that your face really could be your destiny Sociologists Dr Ulrich Mueller and Dr Allan Mazur, of the University of Marburg in Germany, recently analyzed the final year photographs of the 1950 graduates of West Point in the United States. Dominant facial appearances turned out to be a consistent predictor of later-rank attainment:

Again, they believed there could be a self-fulfilling effect. (49) Because some men looked more authoritative, they naturally drew respect and obedience from others which, in turn, assisted their rise through the ranks.

A team at the Royal College of Surgeons in Dublin has been investigating the sensitive subject of links between physical and mental abnormalities. Led by Doctors Robin Hennessy and John Waddington, the team used a new laser surface-scanning technique to make a 3-D analysis of how facial shape might vary with brain structure. Their findings showed that in early fetal life, brain and face development are intimately connected. From this they concluded that abnormalities in brain elaboration probably also affect face development.

This, according to them, explains the striking facial features of some one with Down’s syndrome. (50) Using similar techniques, the team also demonstrated how other disorders linked to brain aberrations could be associated with facial alterations.

So the very latest scientific research suggests that nobody should try to look too obviously different from average.

(49) Because some men looked more authoritative, they naturally drew respect and obedience from others which, in turn, assisted their rise through the ranks.