阅读下面一段短文后按要求回答问题。
邴原（三国时人），少孤（幼时丧父），数岁时，过书舍而泣。师曰：“童子何泣？”原曰凡得学者有亲也一则愿（羡慕）其不孤二则羡其得学中心（内心）感伤故泣耳师恻然曰苟欲学不须资也
1．解释加粗的四个字。
者： 其： 故： 苟：
2．给画横线的一段文字加上标点。
3．将画横线的部分译成现代文。
1．者：代词。可译成“的人”。其：代词。可译成“他”。故：所以。苟：连词。如果，假设。
2．原曰：“凡得学者，有亲也。一则愿其不孤，二则慕其得学，中心感伤，故泣耳。”师恻然曰：“苟欲学，不须资也。”
3．陋原说：“凡是能够上学的人，都是有父亲的孩子。（我）一是羡慕他们有父亲，二是羡慕他们能上学，内心感到悲伤，所以哭泣。”老师同情地说：“如果（你）想学，不需要交钱。”
| 任务型阅读。 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的词。 注意：每空只填1个单词。 | ||||
| Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the well-being of local inhabitants. Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country's economy can suffer. On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Business can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, first-class roads, and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If the room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money. | ||||
1 : Tourism
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