问题 单项选择题

治疗气火上逆所致的妇女倒经,宜选用

A.鸡血藤

B.夏天无

C.郁金

D.红花

E.泽兰

答案

参考答案:C

解析:鸡血藤苦、微甘、温,归肝、肾经,功效为行血补血,调经,舒筋活络。主治:①月经不调,痛经,闭经。治疗血虚血瘀之月经不调、痛经、闭经。②风湿痹痛,手足麻木,肢体瘫痪,血虚萎黄。夏天无苦、微辛、温,归肝经。功效活血止痛,舒筋通络,祛风除湿。主治:①中风之半身不遂,跌扑损伤,肝阳头痛;②风湿痹痛,关节拘挛。郁金辛、苦、寒,归肝、胆、心经。功效活血止痛,行气解郁,清心凉血,利胆退黄。主治:①气滞血瘀痛症;②热病神昏,癫痫痰闭;③吐血、衄血、倒经、尿血、血淋。用于气火上逆之吐血、衄血、倒经,可配生地黄、牡丹皮、栀子以清热凉血,解郁降火。 红花辛、温,归心、肝经,功效活血通经,祛瘀止痛。为活血祛瘀,通经止痛之要药。主治:①血滞经闭、痛经、产后瘀滞腹痛;②癜瘕积聚;③胸痹心痛,血瘀腹痛,胁痛;④跌打损伤,瘀滞肿痛;⑤瘀滞斑疹色暗。 泽兰苦、辛、微温,归肝、脾经。功效活血调经,祛瘀消痈,利水消肿。主治①血瘀经闭、痛经、产后瘀滞腹痛;②跌打损伤,瘀肿疼痛,疮痈肿毒;③水肿、腹水。故答案为C。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     The building is shaking. A woman with a baby in her arms is trying to open the door, but fails. Finding

no way, she rushes into her bedroom and there they survive the earthquake. 

     In a factory building, as the workshop floor swings under the terrible shaking, workers run for safety.

Some hide (隐藏) under the machines and survive, but others who try to run outside are killed by the falling

ceilings.

     These scenes, played by actors and actresses, are from a film of science education 《Making a

Split Second Decision》 shown in 1998 on China Central TV in memory of Tangshan Earthquake. By

studying actual cases in the earthquake areas and scientific experiments, experts (专家) find that buildings

remain untouched for the first 12 seconds of an earthquake.

     In this short time, one has the best chance of surviving an earthquake by staying near the inside walls, in

bedrooms and under beds, experts concluded in the film. "Earthquakes seem to catch the lives of those who

run," said many survivors in the earthquake areas, describing how their friends were killed on the doorways

or along the stair steps as they tried to get out of the building.

     Their advice was proved in the film, "Take a hiding-place where you are rather than run, unless you are

sure you can reach a safe open place in ten seconds."

1. The word "survive" appears in the passage several times. It probably means ________ in Chinese.

A. 遇难

B. 幸存

C. 恐惧

D. 摇晃 

2. The workers who tried to run outside the building died because ________.

A. the factory building was shaking terribly

B. they were making a film

C. they didn't have enough time to run outside

D. they were too nervous

3. The passage suggests that you should ________ when an earthquake happens.

A. cry for help

B. not move and lie on the floor at once

C. run down the steps as fast as you can

D. find a safe place and hide in at once or run out in ten seconds

4. Where can we probably find this passage?

A. In a magazine.

B. In an advertisement.

C. In a history book.

D. In a poster.

单项选择题 A1/A2型题