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问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读《论语》中的两则文字，然后回答问题。

　　子曰：“人而不仁，如礼何？人而不仁，如乐何？”（《论语·克己复礼》）

　　子夏问曰：“‘巧笑倩兮，美目盼兮，素以为绚兮。’何谓也？”子曰：“绘事后素。”曰：“礼后乎？” 子曰：“起予者商也！始可与言《诗》已矣。”（《论语·诲人不倦》）

（1）从以上文字分析礼和仁之间的关系？

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（2）为什么孔子认为此时可以与子夏谈《诗》了？

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答案

（1）人如果不仁，怎么对待礼呢？人如果不仁，怎么对待乐呢？礼能后于仁义吗？即以仁义等道德修养为基础，仁是礼的基础，礼是仁的外在形式。（意对即可）

（2）孔子以绘画作比喻，只不过是解释诗句罢了，而子夏由此联想到了礼制，是孔子没涉及的，子夏能举一反三，触类旁通，理解语言之外的寓意，有极强的悟性，所以孔子觉得可以跟他谈诗了。（意对即可）

阅读理解
阅读理解。
     Australia has a lot of lovely animals. The most famous ones are kangaroos and koalas.
     The kangaroo is the symbol of Australia. They have large eyes and ears. They don't walk, they jump.
They use their strong back legs. They can jump at up to 74 kilometres per hour. They can go over nine
metres in one jump!
     Kangaroo mothers have pouches (育儿袋) to carry their babies. The babies stay inside to get milk and
keep warm. Kangaroos are everywhere in Australia. They are on TV, in books and in the shops. The
government even wants to put them on passports (护照).
    There are about 20 to 25 million kangaroos in Australia. That's more than the number of people in the
country! Some kangaroos go hungry because there is not enough to eat. They break into farms for food.
Farmers are very angry with them. To help the farmers, the Australian Government kills some kangaroos
each year.
    The koala is another famous Australian animal. They look like bears, and have small eyes and big noses.
They eat leaves from gum trees, where they spend most of their time.
     Koalas have a special smell. They use it to mark (标识) their home -"this is my place, you can't come
in!"
     Like kangaroos, a koala baby lives in its mother's pouch.
     But koalas have fewer places to live. There are about 100,000 koalas in Australia. There is a law to keep
them safe.
根据文章所提供的袋鼠和考拉的生活状况，用简洁的句子完成下列表格：
KangaroosKoalas
Looks1.                                     2.                                     
FoodNot enough to eat3.                                     
Numbers4.                                     5.                                     
LifeSome kangaroos are killed.6.                                     
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单项选择题 A3/A4型题

患者男性，15岁。因乏力，面色苍白前来就诊，血液分析结果：RBC3.14×1012／L，HGB62g／L，Hct0.21，RDW21%。

该患者红细胞直方图应表现为（）

A.峰左移，底部增宽

B.峰值不变

C.峰右移，底部增宽

D.峰左移，底部不变

E.峰右移，底部不变
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