问题 综合

、阅读资料,回答下列问题。

国家统计局发布的信息显示,河南省粮食产量连续五年创历史最高记录。河南省毫不动摇地抓好粮食生产,实施优质粮食产业工程,为国家粮食安全做出新贡献。(16分)

(1)图中表示京九铁路的字母是     。(2分)

(2)简述河南省成为“中原粮仓”的有利自然条件。(6分)

(3)简要说明河南省连续五年粮食产量创历史新高的主要原因。(4分)

(4)我国人均耕地不足世界人均水平的1/3。简述为了保证我国粮食安全应采取的措施。

答案

(16分)

(1)2分d

(2)6分温带季风气候,夏季光热充足,降水丰富,水热配合好(或雨热同期);地处华北平原,地势平坦开阔;土层深厚,土壤肥沃。

(3)4分国家政策支持;科技发展;实行产业化经营(粮食生产规模扩大)。

(4)4分控制人口数量;切实保护耕地;加大科技投人,提高单产;制定政策保护农民种粮积极性;防灾减灾;实行区域化、专业化发展。

(1)从图中可以看出d代表京九铁路

(2)注意从自然条件方面进行分析,比如说气候(光热充足)、地形、土壤、水源

(3)河南粮食产量创最高的主要原因应该从社会经济方面来进行分析

(4)面对我国人多地少的问题,应该从科技 控制人口方面 制定政策方面分析。

单项选择题 A1型题
单项选择题


Passage One

Opinion polls are now beginning to show an unwilling general agreement that, whoever is to blame and whatever happens from now on, high unemployment is probably here to stay. This means we shall have to find ways of sharing the available employment more widely.
But we need to go further. We must ask some fundamental questions about the future of work. Should we continue to treat employment as the norm Should we not rather encourage many other ways for self-respecting people to work Should we not create conditions in which many of us can work for ourselves, rather than for an employer Should we not aim to revive the household and the neighborhood, as well as the factory and the office, as centers of production and work
The industrial age has been the only period of human history in which most people’s work has taken the form of jobs. The industrial age may now be coming to an end, and some of the changes in work patterns which it brought may have to be reversed. This seems a discouraging thought. But, in fact, it could offer the prospect of a better future for work. Universal employment, as its history shows, has not meant economic freedom.
Employment became widespread when the enclosures (圈地运动) of the 17th and 18th centuries made many people dependent on paid work by depriving them of the use of the land, and thus of the means to provide a living for themselves. Then the factory system destroyed the cottage industries and removed work from people’s homes. Later, as transport improved, first by rail and then by road, people traveled longer distances to their places employment until eventually, many people’s work lost all connection with their home lives and places in which they lived.
Meanwhile, employment put women at a disadvantage. It became customary for the husband to go out to paid employment, leaving the unpaid work of the home and family to his wife.
All this may now have to change. The time has certainly come to switch some effort and resources away from the impractical goal of creating jobs for all, to the urgent practical task of helping many-people to manage without full-time jobs.

It can be inferred from the passage that ______ .

A.the creation of jobs for all is an impossibility

B.we must make every effort to solve the problem of unemployment

C.people should start to support themselves by learning a practical skill

D.we should help people to get full-time jobs