问题 问答题 案例分析题

某集团公司项目部承建一段新建单线铁路线下工程,该段起止里程为DK40+000~DK55+380,施工工期为三年,交通不便,主要工程有:特大桥一座,起止里程DK40+000~DK43+100,覆盖层为中、粗砂层,主跨跨越一河流,水深4-6米,主跨为3×96米钢桁梁,水中墩基础为直径1.5米钻孔桩,高桩承台。隧道两座(均无辅助坑道),1#隧道起止里程为DK43+900~DK49+020,全隧道为Ⅲ级围岩:2#隧道起止里程为DK49+120~DK53+700,隧道进、出口段为堆积体,其余为II1、Ⅳ级围岩。两座隧道均采用有轨运输、钻爆法施工。本段铁路除桥、隧外,其余为路基工程。

问题:

1.根据背景资料,按专业分工原则,项目部应如何合理配备施工队的专业类别和数量?

2.完成该工程任务,项目部需要修建哪几项大型临时设施(不少于5项)?

3.项目部在施工过程中需采取哪几项环保措施(不少于5项)?

4.简述该特大桥主跨工程宜采取的施工方案。

5.根据背景资料,在隧道施工中针对施工安全应重点加强哪几方面的管理?

6.根据背景资料,项目部在落实责任成本方面宜采用哪些措施?

答案

参考答案:

1.应安排四个作业队参与施工,其中一个桥梁队,三个隧道队。

2.施工便道;大型临时通信工程;临时集中发电站、变电站和临时电力干线;临时给水干线管路;钢梁拼装场;钢结构加工场;栈桥、码头;弃碴场。

3.钻孔桩泥浆循环使用,钻碴收集,集中堆弃;隧道施工排出的水要经过沉淀后排出;隧道弃碴场周围要设挡护,防止雨水冲刷造成水土流失;做好隧道施工防尘、降尘和汽车驶过村庄、驻地的防尘;做好施工人员驻地的生活环境保护工作。

4.水中墩设钻孔平台进行钻孔桩施工,设钢吊箱进行承台施工;钢梁采用岸上拼装、浮运拖拉的方案架设(其他可行方案酌情给分)。

5.严格按照安全要求穿越堆积体段;加强围岩开挖支护,控制坍塌;加强隧道的通风管理;加强设备的维修保养和运输线路的养护;加强洞内供电、用电管理。

6.认真分析责任成本组成,分解到可控的子项,分级控制;进一步调查施工现场情况,优化施工方案;积极采用新技术手段,提高工作效率;充分利用隧道岩碴加工粗骨料,办理合法手续开采河砂,降低成本;对大宗材料进行招标采购。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     The children in the city maybe have been to a lot of places to travel.But for the children in the

countries, maybe they never have the chance to go to the outside world.They even don't have enough

money to go to school.How different their lives are!

     Do you still remember the girl with big eyes?Her eyes seem to tell us that she wanted to go to school.

There are still a lot of children in the countryside who don't have enough money to go to school. All of

them want to go to school,but if their family have two or three children,it is hard to have enough money

for all the children.

     So some of them have to stay at home to help their parents.

     Today there is a piece of good news for the children in the countryside.They needn't worry about

money any more.From 2006 on,children can go to school for free in some poor places.Some of them

even can get money from the government to help their life.More and more students can get education

and they will have the chance to learn more knowledge and change their life.All of them are happy

with the great news.

1. Can all the children go to school in the countryside before?

A. Yes,they are.

B. Yes,they can.

C. No,they can't.

D. No,they aren't.

2. The girl with big eyes seem to tell us that ________.

A. I want to go to school

B. she wants to go to school

C. he wants to go to school

D. you wants to go to school

3. What is the good news for the children in the poor place?

A. They can go to school for free.

B. They will get money.

C. They need to help their parents.

D. They will be rich.

4. Which of the following sentences is right?

A. Every child could go to school in the countryside.

B. Every family has one child in the countryside.

C. They have enough money to go to school.

D. All of the family will be happy with the good news.

填空题