问题 问答题

论述19世纪末20世纪初资本主义国家的发展趋势和特征。

答案

参考答案:(1)政治发展的趋向。19世纪后期,资本主义世界在政治上出现了新的趋向:行 * * 力膨胀或加强;国家机器强化;政府结构更加完善;政治民主扩大;两党政治正式形成;资产阶级代议制度从欧美向亚洲扩散。 (2)社会领域的调整。19世纪末20世纪初,主要资本主义国家在做了一系列重大的政治调整的同时,在社会领域内也进行了多方面的倜整。这期间在社会领域内实行的各种调整,主要采取了社会立法的形式,这意味着国家从过去的自由放任政策过渡到对社会经济生活的干预。社会调整也涉及教育。这个时期,几乎所有的先进资本主义国家都特别重视教育,大力发展教育,而这正是这些国家工业化、现代化成功的关键。 (3)资产阶级社会政治思想。19世纪末20世纪初,出现了一些新的思想流派,影响最大的是社会达尔文主义、唯意志论以及以历史学派和奥地利学派为代表的政治经济学。这些流派的代表人物根据时代的变迁,提出了一系列的新的国家学说、价值观念及道德准则。

多项选择题
单项选择题

Many immigrants to the United States find the decision to seek better lives for their families in America can have an unexpected and tragic consequence. Deep differences with their children develop over language and culture.
"Many immigrants arrive here without much education. Their kids soon gain language skills and also street marts on how to live in America, leaving the parents at a disadvantage, " Ileana, Roses, pastor of a Methodist church group operating in Virginia, said.
"Not only that but they find they cannot relate to children who quickly absorb American culture, " she said.
According to the US Census Bureau, the number of foreign born or first generation Americans reached 55 million last year, a record one in five of the total population.
A government survey of 922 immigrants in 2000 found that nearly 40 percent of those who had been in the United States for more than 15 years would still like to take English classes if they had the time.
Two thirds of low income households depended on their children for translation.
Psychologists and sociologists say parents can lose their position of authority in a family as a result and the effects of that can be far-reaching.
Children exposed to American pop culture that glorifies youth and sexuality often rebel when their parents try to impose the conservative values they brought with them.
"Americanization erodes all important aspects of parenting, " said Richard Weissbourd, who teaches education at Harvard University.
"I feel a part of me is dying with my children. They don’t listen to my music. I have to play it on Sunday morning when they are not around, " said an immigrant.

Which of the following is probably the title of the report

A. The Result of the US Census
B. The Differences Between Parents and Children in the US
C. The Troubles of the American Immigrants
D. Role Reversal Troubles Many Parents and Children