问题 探究题

       从1840—1901年短短的几十年间,西方列强发动了一次次大规模的侵华战争,强迫中国签订了一系列不平等条约,清政府完全成为帝国主义统治中国的工具,中国逐步陷入了半殖民地半封建社会的深渊。

请回答:  

(1)这一时期列强发动了哪些侵华战争?    

                                                                                                                                                              

(2)这一时期列强强迫中国主要签订了哪些不平等条约?这些条约有何影响?  

                                                                                                                                                              

                                                                                                                                                              

                                                                                                                                                              

                                                                                                                                                             

(3)在近代,面对外来侵略,中国人民奋起抗争,涌现出一批杰出的英雄人物。请举出其中两个代表人

    物,并说说他们有哪些精神值得我们学习。

                                                                                                                                                             

                                                                                                                                                            

答案

(1)鸦片战争、第二次鸦片战争、甲午中日战争、八国联军侵华战争。

(2)《南京条约》《马关条约》《辛丑条约》。影响:《南京条约》:中国的国家主权和领土完整遭到

    破坏,丧失了独立自主的地位。古老的中国开始卷进世界资本主义的漩涡。《马关条约》:大大加深

    了中国的民民族的危机。《辛丑条约》:西方列强进一步控制了中国,清政府完全成为西方列强统治

    中国的工具, 变成了“洋人的朝廷”。   

(3)林则徐、邓世昌、左宗堂(写出两个即可);刚直不阿,不畏强暴,英勇作战,不怕牺牲,报效国

    家等精神。(说明:只要说得有道理,可酌情给分)

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     JOLIN Tsai (蔡依林), a famous singer, has become an English teacher! But she is not staying in a

classroom to give you talks in English. Instead, she has published (出版) a new book, "Jolin's English

Diary Book". It came out in Taiwan in March. Jolin is helping you learn English in a light hearted way

and give you useful words for life outside your textbooks.  

  "I hope it's a happy English book," she said, "When you learn English in a fun way, you will keep on

doing it." This certainly doesn't mean just reciting (背诵) words. Jolin has a lot of clever ways of learning.

She likes to listen to English songs or find friends to talk to in English. She has been good at English

since Grade 3 in primary school (小学). Because of this, she hosted (主持) news programme on the

radio herself.  

  Jolin knows it's important to put English to good use. So, in her English diaries, she wrote something

about her everyday life, like study, fashion (时尚), travel and family. After each diary, she gives you

lots of notes. You can use them often, too! Jolin also asks you to keep diaries like hers.

1. When did Jolin Tsai publish "Jolin's English Diary Book"? [ ]

A. In May   

B. hi April   

C. In March  

D. In June

2. She has been good at English _____. [ ]

A. since she became a famous singer 

B. since she was in Grade 3

C. since she was in college (大学)  

D. since she was 3 years old

3. Jolin thinks that _____ is important for us to learn English. [ ]

A. just reciting words        

B. hosting a programme on the radio

C. studying in the classroom     

D. putting English to good use

4. What's the meaning of "light-hearted" in the passage? [ ]

A. 轻松愉快的  

B. 漫不经心的  

C. 迷迷糊糊的  

D. 乐于助人的 

5. From the passage we know that _____. [ ]

A. she is not only a famous singer but also an English teacher in a primary school

B. you don't have to keep English diaries

C. she teaches us how to be a famous singer in "Jolin's English Diary Book"

D. Jolin Tsai shows us how to learn English in a fun way

单项选择题