问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读文段,回答问题。

  (一)子曰:“学而时习之,不亦说乎?有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?”

  曾子曰:“吾日三省吾身:为人谋而不忠乎?与朋友交而不信乎?传不习乎?”

  子曰:“温故而知新,可以为师矣。”

  子曰:“学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。”

  子曰:“由,诲女知之乎!知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。”

                                  《论语》十则

  (二)一日,见二虫斗草间,观之,兴正浓,忽有庞然大物,拔山倒树而来,盖一癞虾蟆,舌一吐而二虫尽为所吞。余年幼,方出神,不觉呀然一惊。神定,捉虾蟆,鞭数十,驱之别院。

                                    《童趣》

1.解释下列划线字的含义。

①温而知新(  )

②人不知而不(  )

③吾日省吾身(  )

数十(  )

⑤学而不思则(  )

一癞虾蟆(  )

2.选出下列选项中“之”用法不同的一项是(  )

A.学而时习之

B.故时有物外之趣

C.观之,兴正浓

D.鞭数十,驱之别院

3.把下面的句子翻译成现代汉语。

①温故而知新,可以为师矣。

译文:__________________________________________

②知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。

译文:__________________________________________

答案

1.①旧的,以前的

  ②生气、发怒

  ③泛指多次

  ④名作动,用鞭子抽打

  ⑤迷惑

  ⑥原来是

2.B

3.①温习旧的知识,进而懂得新的知识,这样的人可以做老师了。

  ②知道的就是知道,不知道就是不知道,这就是智慧啊!

(意对即可)

完形填空

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。    

Learning begins early

Parents, even more than care centers and good schools, help children develop skills. Here are some measures you can take:

   小题1:   They grow well when they have parents or other caregivers who are loving and dependable. Small children need attention, encouragement and hugs. Children who feel loved are more likely to be confident(自信的).

   小题2:   Children imitate(模仿) what they see others do and what they hear and say. When parents exercise and eat nourishing food, children are more likely to do so. When parents treat others with respect, their children probably will, too. If parents share things, their children will learn to be thoughtful of others’ feelings.

Have a positive(积极的) attitude toward learning and toward school.  小题3:    Parents need to encourage this curiosity if children are to keep it. Showing interest in what children do helps to make them proud of their achievements. Children also become excited about school when their parents show excitement. As your child approaches kindergarten, talk to him about school. Talk about the exciting activities in kindergarten, such as going on field trips and making fun art projects.

Be positive and encouraging.    小题4:    Smiles and encouragement go much further to shape good behavior than punishment.

   小题5:    Young children need to be closely watched. But they learn to be independent and to develop confidence by doing tasks such as dressing themselves and putting their toys away. It’s also important to let them make choices, rather than deciding everything for them. Remember to give them a choice only when there really is one.

A.Set a good example.

B.Provide opportunities for repetition.

C.Praise your child for a job well done.

D.Show that you care about your children.E. Talk to your children, beginning at birth.

F. Let children do many things by themselves.

G. Children come into this world with a powerful need to discover and explore.

单项选择题