问题 写作题

下面的材料引发了你怎样的思考?请结合自己的体验与感悟,写一篇议论文。

螃蟹在树林里迷了路。遇到青蛙,问道:“青蛙哥哥,到河边去,怎么走?”青蛙指着前面说:“你一直往前走,一会儿就会到达河边。”螃蟹走了老半天,还是没走到河边,后来,螃蟹遇见了青蛙,指责到:“你害得我好苦,走了老半天还是没有见到河的影子。”青蛙说:“我没有骗你!叫你一直往前走,你却横着爬,当然到不了河边。”

要求:(1)必须符合文体要求;(2)角度自选;(3)立意自定;(4)题目自拟;(5)不要脱离材料的内容及含意的范围;(6)不得抄袭,不得套作。

答案

参考例文:

学会思考,切勿“照搬”

迷路的螃蟹向青蛙问路,青蛙告诉它只要向前走就能找到出路,但是螃蟹没有考虑到自己是横着走的,照搬青蛙的方法,结果无功而回,还责备是青蛙的错。其实,问题出在螃蟹身上,它只会套用别人告诉它的指示,而自己没有认真思考是否符合自己,最终是徒劳无功。

盲目套用别人的而不结合自身特点,不假思索,最终会落的可笑可悲的下场。“东施效蹙”的成语中,美丽的西施按住作痛的心口,显得更加楚楚动人,而丑陋的东施也模仿她的动作,却显得更加丑态百出。邯郸学步的故事中寿陵少年盲目鄙薄自己,一味崇拜别人,生搬硬套邯郸人的步姿,最终落得爬回寿陵的可笑下场。这些就告诉我们不要像螃蟹那样只是生搬硬套别人的而不假思索,这只会事半功倍,徒劳无功的。

现实中常常也会出现类似学习了别人的好方法,却无法达到自己目的而啼笑皆非的场面。在高考中取得优异成绩是大部分学生的心愿,聆听高考状元成功经验,不失为一个方法。但状元除了一点运气外,靠的还是自己雄厚的实力,脑筋灵活、基础扎实适他们的资本。我们的资本是否如此齐全呢?有些人没想过,只是盲从,最终却是事倍功半。这些人没有找到适合自己的方法,盲目跟随那些状元的学习方法走,谁知高得无法驾驭,最终因为不适应他们的方法而误了自己的前途。

接受别人好的意见同时也要结合自己的实际情况。巴黎公社是无产阶级建立 * * 的第一次伟大尝试。它学习了先进的马克思主义但最终失败,原因是它没结合本国实际情况考虑——当时的法国正处于资产阶级上升发展阶段,没有总结出一套适合自己国情的革命理论,只是照搬别人的东西,当然要注定失败了。我国的改革开放便是一个历史见证。中国的社会制度根据前苏联的社会主义制度,也根据自身的国情 ,通过了一系列学习实践,走出了一条属于自己的路——有中国特色的社会主义道路。所以在当今社会主义国家解体的解体,变革的变革之时,中国人能生机勃勃地走着自己的路。究其原因正是她并没有照搬苏联的模式,而是自主开创,并且根据国情的发展而不断改善,这样才可永立不败。

总之,《螃蟹的责备》告诉我们遇事要学会思考,选择符合自己的实际的方法,而不是像螃蟹那样愚昧地去生搬硬套别人的意见。

题目分析:这是一则材料作文,审题时要抓住材料中的关键句——“我没有骗你!叫你一直往前走,你却横着爬,当然到不了河边”。仔细分析材料含义:螃蟹对青蛙的意见生搬硬套,不从自己的实际出发,导致找不到去河边的路;而青蛙给别人提建议是只是从自身出发而没有站在螃蟹的角度着想,忘记了它天生是横着爬这一特点,结果好心办坏事。因此从螃蟹的角度我们可以得出“对别人的意见不要盲从”“接受别人好的意见(思想)的同时也要结合自己的实际情况”等观点。从青蛙的角度我们可以得出“帮助别人(给别人提建议)要多站在别人的角度想问题”等类似的观点。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

                                    

       Information to help you enjoy your visit

                                        Welcome to Charlecote Park

     Charlecote Park has been home to the Lucy family for over 800 years. Built in the 1550s with warm red

bricks and decorated in Warwickshire stone,the house has a fascinating history. This history includes a royal

visit from Queen Elizabeth I and the arrest and trial of a local young man called William Shakespeare.

                                           What you will see today

      The house opens at 12∶00 noon and usually closes at 5∶00pm.Before you go around the house, we

suggest that you listen to the introductory talk (held most days, every 30minutes) or watch the video in the

Gatehouse.There are room attendants in most rooms who will be happy to answer any questions.

     The gardens are interesting all year round and include the parterres (gardens with psths between the beds)

in the west front and beautifully cut lawns.

     The outbuildings are a must during your visit. Please take time to visit the Victorian kitchens, laundry, wine

house and carriage collections all open at 10∶30 am and close at 5∶30 pm.

                                  Restoration and care

      So that we can continue to care for Charlecote Park,we ask visitors to the house:

      Please do not wear sharp heeled shoes.

      Photography, videotaping and mobile phones are not permitted inside the buildings. 

      Please don't bring pushchairs, large bags or umbrellas into the house. These items can be stored at the

entrance to the house (and are left at the owner's risk).

     Smoking is not permitted in any building within the estate.

1. If you happen to get to the Park at 11∶30 in the morning, you can visit _______.

A. the gardens, the house, carriage collections

B. the house, Warwickshire stone, the parterres

C. the gardens, wine house, carriage collections

D. the house, Victorian kitchens, the gardens

2. _______ was the owner of Charleston Park.

A. The Lucy family

B. William Shakespeare

C. Queen Elizabeth I

D. Victoria

3. Visitors are fascinated by the Park because _______.

A. the outbuildings and gardens were specially built

B. it is a place of interest with a very long history

C. the house was made of warm red bricks seldom seen in Britain

D. a 30-minute introductory talk is offered almost every day

4. Who would pay for the loss if your bag stored at the entrance was stolen?

A. Charleston Park.

B. The room attendant.

C. The Police.

D. Yourself.

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