问题 材料分析题

1929年,资本主义世界爆发经济危机,凯恩斯提出了各种反危机的政策主张。在最近一次金融危机时期,美国、德国等世界各国政府纷纷拿出一套庞大的财政刺激方案救市。因此,有人说,凯恩斯总在致命危险侵袭资本主义时挽救和巩固资本主义。

(1)凯恩斯的政策主张真的能在致命危险侵袭资本主义时挽救和巩固资本主义吗?

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(2)简述德国市场经济模式的特点。

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答案

(1)凯恩斯主张在经济衰退时采取赤字财政政策,通过扩大财政支付来增加投资,刺激消费,扩大需求。凯恩斯的政策主张,在一定范围内、一定程度上对缓和与摆脱经济危机具有积极作用。但凯恩斯主义不可能从根本上消除资本主义的基本矛盾及其各种内在矛盾,所以作用有限。

(2)德国市场经济模式的特点是:①混合经济体制特征明显;②注重市场机制和国家调控的结合;③完善的社会保障制度。

单项选择题
单项选择题

Although there are many skillful Braille readers, thousands of other blind people find it difficult to learn that system. They are thereby shut (1) from the world of books and newspapers, having to (2) on friends to read aloud to them.

A young scientist named Raymond Kurzweil has now designed a computer which is a major (3) in providing aid to the (4) .His machine, Cyclops, has a camera that (5) any page, interprets the print into sounds, and then delivers them orally in a robot-like (6) through a speaker. By pressing the appropriate buttons (7) Cyclops’s keyboard, a blind person can "read" any (8) document in the English language.

This remarkable invention represents a tremendous (9) forward in the education of the handicapped. At present, Cyclops costs $ 50,000. (10) , Mr. Kurzweil and his associates are preparing a smaller (11) improved version that will sell (12) less than half that price. Within a few years, Kurzweil (13) the price range will be low enough for every school and library to (14) one. Michael Hingson, Director of the National Federation for the Blind, hopes that (15) will be able to buy home (16) of Cyclops for the price of a good television set.

Mr. Hingson’s organization purchased five machines and is now testing them in Maryland, Colorado, Iowa, California, and New York. Blind people have been (17) in those tests, making lots of (18) suggestions to the engineers who helped to produce Cyclops.

"This is the first time that blind people have ever done individual studies (19) a product was put on the market," Hingson said. "Most manufacturers believed that having the blind help the blind was like telling disabled people to teach other disabled people. In that (20) , the manufacturers have been the blind ones.

14()

A.settle

B.own

C.invest

D.retain