问题 问答题

某水利枢纽工程由大坝、电站、泄洪洞(底孔)和溢流表孔等建筑物组成。为满足度汛要求,工程施工采取两期导流,一期工程施工泄洪底孔坝段(A)和溢流表孔坝段(B)。某承包人承担了该项(一期工程)施工任务,并依据《水利水电工程标准施工招标文件》(2009年版)与发包人签订了施工合同。

合同约定:(1)签约合同价为4500万元,工期24个月,2011年9月1日开工,2011年12月1日截流。

(2)开通前,发包人按约定签约合同10%向承包人支付工程预付款,工程预付款的扣回与还清按计算,其中F1=20%,F2=90%。

(3)从第一个月起,按工程进度款5%的比例扣留工程质量保证金。

由承包人编制,并经监理人批准的施工进度计划如图2-1所示(单位:月,每月按30天计):

本工程在施工过程中发生以下事件:

事件一:由于发包人未按时提供施工场地,造成了开工时间推迟,导致“初期围堰填筑”的延误,经测算“初期围堰填筑”要延至2012年1月30日才能完成。承包人据此向监理人递交了索赔一项通知书,后经双方协商达成如下事项:(1)截流时间推迟到2012年2月1日;(2)“围堰加高”须在2012年5月30日(含5月30日)前完成;(3)完工日期不变,调整进度计划;(4)发包人依据工期—费用表(如表2所示),重新编制新的施工进度计划,并提交了赶工措施和增加的费用,上报监理人并批准。

表2工期—费用表

工作名称

正常工作时间(月)

最短工作时间(月)

缩短工作时间增加费用(含利润)(万元/月)

初期围堰填筑

3

3

 

围堰加高

5

3

50

截流及基坑排水

3

2

30

A坝段开挖

2

2

 

A坝段基础处理

5

5

 

A坝段混凝土浇筑

10

9

40

B坝段开挖

4

2

20

B坝段基础处理

3

2

35

B坝段混凝土浇筑

8

7

45

事件二:截至2012年2月底,累计完成合同金额为200万元;监理人确认的2012年3月份已完成工程量清单中“截流及基坑排水”的金额为245万元,“围堰加高”的金额为135万元,均含赶工增加费用。

事件三:结合现场及资源情况,承包人对新的施工进度计划进行了局部调整,A坝段采用搭接施工,其单代号搭接网络如图2-2所示:

回答下列问题: 

1.根据原网络进度计划,分别指出“初期围堰填筑”和“围堰加高”的最早完成日期。 

2.根据事件一,按增加费用最少原则,应如何调整施工进度计划?计算施工所增加的总费用。 

3.根据事件一,绘制从2012年2月1日起的新施工进度计划(采用双代号网络图表示),指出“A坝段开挖”的最早开始日期。 

4.计算承包人2012年3月份进度付款申请单中有关款项的金额。 

5.根据事件三,分别指出“A坝段基础处理”和“A坝段混凝土浇筑”的最早开始日期。

答案

参考答案:

1.2011.12.1;2012.5.1。

2.围堰加高、截流及基坑排水、B坝段基础处理各压缩1个月;115万元。

3.;2012.4.1。

4.P209:截止到2012年3月份,累计完成合同金额为580万元,小于签约合同20%,因此预付款扣回值为0万元,工程质量保证金为19万元,应支付361万元。

5.2012.6.11;2012.10.11。注意FTS(FinishToStart),STS(StartToStart)。

阅读理解

Many countries such as Iraq, Uganda, Guatemala, and many others have been known to abduct(诱拐)children and force them to serve in the army. The reason is that the enemy isn’t likely to suspect children as a real threat. Many non-government organizations are also known to abduct and force children into being child soldiers. Below we have some quotes from former child soldiers.

“The army was a nightmare. We suffered greatly from the cruel treatment we received. We were often beaten, mostly for no reason at all, just to keep us in a state of terror. I still have a scar on my lip and sharp pains in my stomach from being violently kicked by the older soldiers. The food was not enough, and they made us walk with heavy loads, much too heavy for our small bodies. They forced me to learn how to fight the enemy.”

——Emilio, 14

They gave me pills that made me crazy. When the craziness got in my head, I beat people on their heads and hurt them until they bled. When the craziness got out of my head, I felt guilty. If I remembered the person, I went to them and apologized. If they did not accept my apology, I felt bad.

­­­——Michael, 13

As seen in the quotes, the army is not very friendly toward children. Forced to act like adults, kill like adults, and carry an adult’s load, these children sometimes die from exhaustion(筋疲力尽). Below are some facts about child soldiers.

Today, as many as 300,000 children under the age of 18 serve in government forces or armed rebel groups. Some are as young as eight years old. Children are most likely to become child soldiers if they have no money to buy food and clothes. Many children join armed groups because of economic or social pressure, or because children believe that the group will offer food or safety. Child soldiers are used all over the world. Here is a list of where child soldiers are used.

59.Many countries force children to serve in the army because__________.

A.children are brave and strong

B.the enemy doesn’t consider children as a threat

C.there aren’t enough adults to join the army

D.they think children are very easy to control

60.Which of the following words can best describe Emilio’s feeling about his army life?

A.Adventurous              B.Happy                     C.Boring                     D.Terrible

61.When Michael became crazy, he would_____________.

A.try to kill people                                             B.apologize to people

C.beat people violently                                    D.feel guilty about himself

62.According to the passage, many children who become child soldiers_________.

A.are very poor                                                     B.have lost their parents

C.are loyal to their country                       D.are braver than other children

单项选择题