问题 写作题

阅读下面文字,按要求作文。(60分)

在大自然中,每当冬天来临,有的动物会吃饱喝足躲进洞穴,度过这寒冷的季节;有的动物会成群结队地迁徙,到一个温暖的地方过冬。

请根据以上材料,自选角度,自拟题目,联系实际,写一篇不少于800字的文章。除诗歌外,文体不限。

答案

参考例文

坚守成就人生辉煌

漫漫人生路,蜿蜒曲折,我们如同沙漠中的行人,寻找着生命的绿洲。但这绿洲,如虚无缥缈的海市蜃楼,你若咫尺、它即消逝。但只要执着的坚持下去,就能找到那甜美的甘泉。

 永不放弃,用坚持超越人生境界。

 著名科学家、物理学家爱因斯坦后半生的雄心壮志,就是要建立被当时大多数物理学家认为是“完全无望的科学问题”的统一场论。爱因斯坦孤独地在这条寂静甚至偏僻的道路上艰难地走着,一直走了30年,直到他去世,也没有完成他的宏愿。佩林却根据他的理论用实验测出了阿伏加得罗常数,获得诺贝尔奖。爱因斯坦仅差一点点即可成功,可惜、他没有坚持。成功不是与生俱来的,需要不懈努力,需要无数汗水的浇灌,这样、奋斗者才能驶向理想的彼岸。

坚持如同一道彩虹,渲染了辉煌的人生。

锲而不舍,用坚持成就青春灿烂。

2008年北京残奥会上,杨博尊获1金3银,被称为中国的“小飞鱼”,2010年残疾人游泳世锦赛上,他再次获1金2银。他的教练赵玲玲说:“杨博因后天失明,动作无法掌握,方向感也较差,但他懂得坚持,用佳绩证明了自己!”风光的背后往往隐藏着不为人知的艰辛痛苦,没有人能够随便成功,正如杨博一样,他用坚持把握命运,超越自我。

坚持如同一朵白云,带来了无限的遐思。

持之以恒,用坚持创造生命奇迹。

著名美学家、文艺理论家、教育家、翻译家朱光潜89岁时因身体原因已无法行走。有一天,家人回来时发现他两手两脚着地,在艰难地沿着楼梯爬向二楼的书房,家人问她:“你为什么要爬楼?”“我有一篇文章的最后几句重要的话没有写完,我必须在逝世前坚持写完。”不久朱老便西去了,他终于将他这最后一篇着作公布于世。很多人都为自己没能成功而慨叹,却未曾想过原因,如果你不能持之以恒、浅尝辄止,那么你永远无法企及其成功的境界。

坚持如同一支妙笔,书写了多彩的蓝图。

“成功的花,人们只惊羡它现实的明艳!然而当初它的芽儿,也浸透了奋斗的泪水,洒遍了牺牲的血雨。”坚持是一种近似于痴傻的勇气。但正是因为这种勇气,才有了一往无前的英雄,才有了无数次跌倒而又无数次爬起来的成功者。

在当今的社会中,竞争无处不在,我们应该勇于为自己的梦想坚持、努力,勇敢地完善和挑战自我。人生苦乐参半,痛苦加快乐的人生才是真正的人生:因为有坚持的痛苦,所以才会有成功的欢乐!

题目分析:这是一道材料作文题。要求考生依据材料来立意、构思,材料所反映的中心就是文章中心的来源,不能脱离材料所揭示的中心来写作,故材料作文又叫“命意作文”,即出题者已经把作文的“基本中心(意)”提供给考生了,审题时要抓住关键语句重点思考。针对题中材料内容特点,可采用“提炼中心法”。这是写材料作文最为常见且最为稳妥的审题立意方法。首先认真阅读材料,抓住关键词句,或分析其中的人物活动和情节发展,从中提炼出一个中心来,并以其作为文章的主旨,如此一定会使所写文章既切题又有深度。

结合材料可知,这是两种不同的生存智慧,前者立足忍耐,相信时间能改变一切;后者却勇于闯荡,以空间的变化来达到目的。如果一个人一生能坚守一个行业一个地方,相信也会有所成就,在某个领域成为德高望重之人。但是如果他不停地迁徙,或许会有更多的机会,人生会有更多的风景。如写前者可就“坚守成就人生辉煌”着笔;如写后者可就“做一只生命的候鸟”立意。

单项选择题
单项选择题


Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 ques tions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.
Passage One

People in the mass advertising business and others who study American society have been very interested in the question: What does the American consumer like Max Lerner, a well-known scholar who has studied American society, has said that American consumers are particularly fond of three things: comfort, cleanliness, and novelty.
Lerner believes that the American love of comfort perhaps goes back to the frontier experience, where life was tough and there were very few comforts. This experience may have created a p desire in the pioneers and their children for goods that would make life more comfortable. Today, the American’s love of comfort is seen in the way they furnish their homes, design their cars, and travel. How Americans choose a new mattress for their bed is an example of the Americans love of comfort. Many Americans will go to a store where beds are set up, and they will lie down on several mattresses to see which one is the most comfortable.
Cleanliness is also highly valued by Americans. There is a p emphasis on keeping all parts of the body clean, and Americans see lots of TV commercials for soap, shampoo, deodorants, and mouthwash: Perhaps the Puritan (清教徒的) heritage has played some role in the desire for cleanliness. The Puritans, a strict Protestant (新教的) church group who were among the first settlers of America, stressed the need to cleanse the body of dirt and of all evil tendencies, such as sexual desire. The saying "Cleanliness is next to Godliness" reflects the belief of most Americans that it is important to keep not only their bodies, but also their clothes, their houses, their cars, and even their pets clean and smelling good. Indeed, many Americans are offended by anyone who does not follow their accepted standards of cleanliness.
Along with cleanliness and comfort, Americans love having things that are new and different. Perhaps this love of novelty comes from their pride in their inventiveness. American have always been interested in inventing new products and improving old ones. They like to see changes in cars, clothing, and products for the home. Advertisements encourage people to get rid of old products and try new ones, whether the old ones still work or not. And if they cannot afford to buy something now, advertisers encourage consumers to charge it on a credit card. "Buy now— pay later. "

Which of the following statements is true

A.Most Americans don’t care deodorants because they like the natural odor of the body.

B.The Puritans thought there was something evil about sexual desire.

C.Americans don’t mind if others don’t follow their standards of cleanliness.

D.Most Americans pay much attention to keeping their body clean, but often ignore their houses, cars and pets.