问题 问答题

结合鸦片战争的史实,说明“落后就要挨打”的道理。

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答案

鸦片战争前夕,清朝统治下的中国已处于封建社会末期,危机四伏;而欧美资本主义正处于上升阶段,以英国为首的欧美资本主义国家经过工业革命,生产力发达,为夺取更多的销售市场,原料产地,加紧向外扩张,开拓殖民地,它们把侵略矛头指向了中国。中国的禁烟运动沉重打击了英国的鸦片走私活动,为维护鸦片贸易,打开中国大门,英国发动了鸦片战争。虽然清朝一些爱国将领和人民群众进行了反抗斗争,但是由于清政府政治极端腐朽,经济落后,军事技术和装备落后,掌握战争领导权的清朝统治集团最终被强大的英国打败了。从而看出,腐朽没落的封建主义不能对抗新兴的资本主义,即“落后就要挨打”是历史的必然。

完形填空
完形填空。
     Some of my classmates are not feeling __1__ today. Tom has a __2__ , he can't eat __3__ Jack has
 a headache. His mother asks him __4__ and rest. __5__ he can't come to school today. Peter is stressed
  out, __6__ the exam is coming. Nancy has a __7__ because she ate too much yesterday. She doesn't
 feel like __8__ anything. Jim has a sore throat, he should drink hot tea __9__ honey. Lucy has a
 toothache, too. She has to see __10__ after school.
( ) 1. A. good        
( ) 2. A. headache    
( ) 3. A. something    
( ) 4. A. lie down    
( ) 5. A. So          
( ) 6. A. because      
( ) 7. A. headache    
( ) 8. A. eat          
( ) 9. A. and          
( ) 10. A. her parents
B. well          
B. stomachache  
B. anything      
B. lies down    
B. But          
B. until        
B. toothache    
B. eats          
B. with          
B. her friends  
C. health      
C. toothache    
C. everything  
C. lying down  
C. Or          
C. though      
C. stomachache  
C. eating      
C. or          
C. her teacher  
D. ill              
D. sore back        
D. nothing          
D. to lie down      
D. because          
D. when            
D. sore throat      
D. to eat          
D. in              
D. dentist          
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