在宪法理论上，宪法监督是宪法保障的核心内容，其具体监督方式是（）。
A.违宪审查
B.宪法遵守
C.宪法制定
D.宪法修改
参考答案：A
解析：宪法保障是以宪法监督为核心内容，是国家为了促进宪法的贯彻落实而建立的制度总称。宪法保障这种制度在我国具有独特之处，反映了我国的社会主义本质。宪法监督作为宪法保障的核心内容，在方式上主要表现为违宪审查。违宪审查是由特定的机关对立法行为以及其他行为进行审查并处理的一种制度。相对其他宪法监督的制度而言，由于行使违宪审查权的机关往往具有很高的政治地位和权力，违宪审查可以使违宪行为受到宪法制裁，具有实际的法律效力和制裁后果，故能够最大限度地保证宪法的权威和实施。答案选A。
| Questions 81-90 are based on the following passage. It sounds like a science fiction, but researchers say it’s a scientific fact: Microscopic organisms dubbed "killer algae" are paralyzing fish with unknown toxins and then eating away at their flesh. They might be making people sick, too. The name given to this single-cell organism, or dinoflagellate, is Pfiesteria piscimorte- literally, "fish killer. " It was discovered at North Carolina State University in 1988, but at the same time, few scientists believed in its existence, much less in its highly unusual predatory nature. But ongoing research has led to international acknowledgment of the phenomenon and, recently, research funding. Seemingly prompted by an unknown substance secreted by fish, the aggressive creature swims into action. It sends neurotoxins into the water and air, paralyzing a fish’s nervous system, and causing it to gasp for air at the surface. Eventually the fish suffocates. The killer dinoflagellate then attaches itself to the fish and begins sucking away at its flesh. This macabre scenario may help solve several sea mysteries, such as why fishermen report seeing "fish walks" (fish trying to leave the water) and pools of dead fish with holes eaten through them. Whether humans are affected by the dinoflagellate’s toxin remains to be seen. Researchers think it’s unlikely eating fresh fish are in danger, but anyone with frequent exposure to the creature could be in peril. Several researchers working with the algae have reported bouts of memory loss and disorientation. To understand the killer algae further, scientists must fully characterize their toxin and determine what stimulates them to attack. They also need to know if the algae are hurting fish populations, and whether pollutants make them more likely to attack. |
The passage is primarily concerned with ______.
A．informing readers of different sea creatures
B．describing predatory microscopic organisms
C．solving some long-lasting mysteries about the sea
D．discussing the environment for various fishes