问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

患者男,37岁。呼吸困难,查体见脉搏在吸气时消失,这种脉搏是()

A.交替脉

B.无脉

C.迟脉

D.奇脉

E.水冲脉

答案

参考答案:D

解析:奇脉是指吸气时脉搏显著减弱或消失,又称吸停脉。由于心包腔内压力升高,使心室舒张充盈受限,吸气时体静脉回流受限,右心室排入肺循环血量减少,而肺循环受呼吸负压影响,肺血管扩张,致使肺静脉回流入左心的血量减少,左心输出量减少,以致脉搏减弱甚至消失。

单项选择题

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

                                    A Heroic Driver

Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was  41

along 165 north after delivering to one of his    42   . suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on.    43    he got closer, he found 44    vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed    45    shooting out from under the    46    vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and    47   the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.

The man who had his bright lights on    48    and told Larry he had    49    an emergency call. They    50    heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle.    51   the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay    52    until the emergency personnel arrived,    53    she thought the car was going to    54   . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move    55    she injured her neck.

Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man    56    and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the    57    if he was needed or    58    to go. They let him and the other man go.

One thing is    59   —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His    60    most likely saved the woman’s life.

60()

A.patience

B.skills

C.efforts

D.promise

问答题