问题 单项选择题

李某某,女,32岁。长期心情抑郁,自觉心悸头眩,夜间少寐,心烦易怒。一年前有月经不调,五心烦热,潮热盗汗,饮食减少,近期诸症加重。中医诊断:阴虚火旺之郁证方药:滋水清肝饮山茱萸12g、生地15g、山药15g、茯苓10g、牡丹皮9g、白芍12g、栀子9g、黄柏6g、酸枣仁15g、珍珠母30g。下面关于关黄柏描述正确的是()

A.主产于四川、贵州等省

B.来源于芸香科植物黄皮树的干燥树皮

C.外表面黄棕色或黄褐色,内表面暗黄色或淡棕色

D.外表面黄绿色或淡棕黄色,内表面黄色或黄棕色

E.断面纤维性,呈裂片状分层,深黄色

答案

参考答案:D

单项选择题 A型题
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任务型阅读(每小题0.5分,满分5分)
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。   
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What makes people happier: money or having happy friends and neighbors? Researchers from Harvard University and the University of California, San Diego, have found an answer as part of a study.
Nicholas Christakis and James Fowler based the study on the emotional health of almost five thousand people. They used information gathered over a period of twenty years, until 2003, in the Framingham Heart Study. That study began sixty years ago in Framingham, Massachusetts, to learn more about the risks of heart attack and stroke.
The new study found that friends of happy people had a greater chance of being happy themselves. And the smaller the physical distance between friends, the larger the effect they had on each other’s happiness.
For example, a person was twenty percent more likely to feel happy if a friend living within one and a half kilometers was also happy. Having a happy neighbor who lived next door increased an individual’s chance of being happy by thirty-four percent. The effects of friends’ happiness lasted for up to a year.
The researchers found that happiness really is contagious(可蔓延的,传染的). Sadness also spread among friends, but not as much as happiness.
People removed by as much as three degrees of separation still had an effect on a person’s happiness. Three degrees of separation means the friend of a friend of a friend.
The study showed that having an extra five thousand dollars increased a person’s chances of becoming happier by about two percent. But the researchers found that the influence of a friend of a friend of a friend can be greater than that. 
Another finding is that people who are married or work together do not have as much of an effect on happiness as friends do.
The findings appeared in the British Medical Journal. The National Institute on Aging in the United States helped pay for the study.
The study is described as the first to demonstrate the indirect spread of happiness. In other words, that your emotions can be affected by someone you do not directly know.
Earlier studies by the two researchers described the effects of social networks on obesity and efforts to stop smoking. The new study shows that happiness spreads through social networks like an emotional virus — a virus people would be happy to catch. 
The (81) ________ of the study
To find what makes people happier.
The (82) ________ of the study
Having extra money meaning (83) _______ chances of becoming happier.
People after marriage or working together not (84) _______ a person a lot.
Friends’ happiness having an (85) _________ on a person.
★ Happiness as well as sadness (86) _________ among friends.
★ (87)________ less than a year.
★ Three degrees of (88) _________ playing a role, too.
(89) ___________
(90) _________ happiness affecting a person more.