问题 单项选择题

根据产品生命周期模型可知,( )。

A.最初生产和出口一种新产品的国家将一直生产下去,直到该产品被市场淘汰

B.最初进口到美国的产品一旦在美国建立起市场,将在美国生产

C.美国在生命周期较短的产品上具有比较优势

D.一种最初在美国生产的产品一旦发展为成熟、标准化的产品,后期可能从发展中国家出口到美国

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 产品生命周期(product life cycle),简称PLC,是产品的市场寿命,即一种新产品从开始进入市场到被市场淘汰的整个过程。产品生命是指市上的营销生命,产品和人的生命一样,要经历形成、成长、成熟、衰退这样的周期。就产品而言,也就是要经历一个开发、引进、成长、成熟、衰退的阶段。因此只有D选项所述内容符合产品生命周期模型。

阅读理解

When something goes wrong, it  can be very satisfying to say, “Well, it’s so­and­so's fault.”or “I know I'm late, but it's not my fault; the car broke down.”It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation.This is the winner's key to success.

Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or,you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don't rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.

This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don't have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So,stop focusing on “whose fault it is.”Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stone for success.

小题1:According to the passage, winners __________.

A.meet with fewer difficulties in their lives

B.have responsible and able colleagues

C.blame themselves rather than others

D.deal with problems rather than blame others小题2:The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to __________.

A.improve

B.avoid

C.accept

D.consider小题3:When your colleague brings about a problem, you should __________.

A.blame him for his lack of responsibility

B.tell him to find the cause of the problem

C.find a better way to handle the problem

D.ask a more able colleague for help小题4:Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A.A Winner's Opportunity.

B.A Winner's Problem.

C.A Winner's Secret.

D.A Winner's Achievement.

单项选择题