问题 单项选择题

2002年8月张某伪造了一幅唐伯虎的字画,并且伪造了专家鉴定书,告诉陈某画是唐伯虎的真迹,陈某相信了张某的话遂购买了这幅赝品。2003年10月陈某发现画是赝品,但是陈某一直忙于工作,直到2004年 12月陈某才找到张某,要求张某退钱,张某拒不退钱,陈某向法院起诉要求撤销与张某的买卖合同,以下说法正确的是( )

A.法院应撤销张某与陈某的买卖合同

B.法院不应撤销张某与陈某的买卖合同

C.法院应判决张某承担违约责任

D.法院应认定合同无效

答案

参考答案:B

解析:[考点] 民事欺诈和行使撤销权的除斥期间 《民通意见》第68条规定:“一方当事人故意告知对方虚假情况,或者故意隐瞒真实情况,诱使对方当事人作出错误意思表示的,可以认定为欺诈行为。”本题中张某故意告知陈某虚假情况,诱使陈某与自己签订买卖合同,可以认定张某的行为是欺诈行为。 《民法通则》第58条第(3)项规定一方以欺诈的手段使对方违背真实意思所为的行为无效。《合同法》第54条第2款规定:“一方以欺诈、胁迫的手段或者乘人之危,使对方在违背真实意思的情况下订立的合同,受损害方有权请求人民法院或者仲裁机构变更或者撤销。”《合同法》的效力高于《民法通则》,因欺诈订立的合同是可变更可撤销合同,不是无效合同,所以D选项不正确。 《合同法》第55条规定:“有下列情形之一的,撤销权消灭:(一)具有撤销权的当事人自知道或者应当知道撤销事由之日起一年内没有行使撤销权;(二)具有撤销权的当事人知道撤销事由后明确表示或者以自己的行为放弃撤销权。”该条规定了受欺诈人行使撤销权的除斥期间,受欺诈人超过除斥期间不行使撤销权的,撤销权消灭,本题中陈某自知道撤销事由之日起超过1年没有行使撤销权,撤销权消灭,因此法院不能撤销张某与陈某的买卖合同,所以B选项正确,A选项不正确。陈某向法院起诉要求撤销与张某的买卖合同,并未要求法院判令张某承担违约责任,基于法院审判中立性和消极性的原则,法院不能判决张某承担违约责任,所以C选项不正确。

阅读理解

My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasn't wonderful,but we had everything we needed(beds,blankets,food),and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air.

 On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends,Kevin and Simon,while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didn't know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area.

 We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors,but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves(岩洞) first. Climbing out was harder than going in,but after a good deal of pushing, we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud,we were pleased and excited by what we'd done.

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

小题1: The writer spent the Saturday morning _____.

A.rock-climbing

B.sleeping

C.meeting friends

D.caving小题2:There were _____ members in all in the writer's group.

A.6

B.8

C.l0

D.12小题3:We can learn from the passage that _____.

A.some of the group had been there before

B.the group had done rock-climbing many times

C.some of the group already knew each other

D.group all came from the same city小题4:The write thought her weekend was _____.

A.interesting

B.relaxing

C.frightening

D.unpleasant小题5:This passage mainly talks about ____.

A.the writer's friends at the Activity Centre

B.the writer's experience at the Activity Centre

C.outdoor sports at the Activity Centre

D.how to go rock-climbing and caving

单项选择题