问题 阅读理解

Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.

In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you.

Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can't be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转 ) door. . When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.

小题1:Happiness is for_________ .

A. those who have beautiful houses and cars

B. all people       

C. those who have a lot of money

小题2:When you do something wrong, _________.

A. people around you will help you    

B. you will have no chance to challenge yourself

C. your classmates will laugh at you

小题3:Which is TRUE according to the passage? _________.

A. When you get success, your friends will be very proud of you.

B. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.

C. Both A and B.

小题4:Why do we say "Happiness is not the same as money"? Because_____ .

A. money always brings happiness 

B. money doesn't always bring happiness

C. everything can be bought with money

小题5:Which is the title of the passage? ____________.

A. Happiness   B. Happy and Lucky   C. Do Something Good to Others

答案

小题1:B

小题2:A

小题3:C

小题4:B

小题5:A

题目分析:这篇短文主要讲述人们对快乐的理解。指出快乐不在于贫穷富有,而在于人的心理感觉。如果把握住每一次机会,你就会成为一个快乐幸运的人。

小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第一段Happiness is for everyone的描述可知,人人都可以快乐。故应选B。

小题2:细节理解题。根据短文第二段when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it的描述可知,哪怕做错了事,周围的人也可以帮助你。故选A。

小题3:细节理解题。联系上下文,如果你成功了,周围的人会向你表示祝贺,以你为荣;即使你没有钱,你也可以说自己是快乐的,因为有些东西是不能用金钱买来的。故选C。

小题4:细节理解题。根据下文you have something else that can't be bought with money的描述可知,有些东西是用金钱也买不来的。所以说,快乐不等于金钱。故选B。

小题5:标题归纳题。联系上下文可知,这篇短文主要讲述人们对快乐的理解。指出快乐不在于贫穷富有,而在于人的心理感觉。故选A。

材料题

中国自古以来是一个爱好和平的国家,不管是民族之间,还是国与国之间,都把和平共处作为重要的原则之一。某同学准备策划一次这样的主题活动,设计了以下问题,请你帮助他完成。

(1)爱好和平,反对战争。

①墨家的创始人主张______________、______________,希望人们互相友爱,反对以大欺小、以强凌弱的侵略战争。

②战国时期儒家的代表人物______________看到战争的残酷性,提出“春秋无义战”。

③兵家鼻祖______________并不把“百战百胜”最为最高追求,他认为“不战而屈人之兵”才是用兵的最高境界。

(2)昭君出塞,三世无犬吠之警。

请回答:昭君出塞发生在西汉哪位皇帝在位期间?昭君出塞是因为当时谁向西汉王朝请求和亲?昭君出塞这件事有何重大历史意义?

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(3)张骞通西域

①两汉时期,人们把今天甘肃__________、__________以西,今天的新疆地区及更西的地方称为西域。

②公元前60年,西汉政府设立哪一行政机构总管西域事务?

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③张骞通西域后,开通了著名的丝绸之路。请写出丝绸之路的起止点。

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(4)历史启示

通过对上述问题的回答,你认为我们应该赞成哪种交往方式?

___________________________________________________________________________________________

单项选择题