问题 单项选择题 B型题

体现医学目的原则的是()

A.第一株中国人胚胎干细胞系建系成功,使中国人成为少数几个拥有人胚胎干细胞的国家。该研究使一些不治之症如白血病等完全可以根治

B.患者有权选择接受或拒绝医生制定的治疗方案

C.确定的医学科学研究的课题要与国家经济发展的实际和医学技术的实力相符合

D.受试者对人体实验过程及其后果应有一定的了解,其意愿和选择应当受到重视

E.耐心细致的宣传解释仍无法满足死者亲属的要求,这时尸检人员应放弃尸检

答案

参考答案:A

解答题
单项选择题


Smallpox was the first widespread disease to be eliminated by human intervention. A highly contagious viral disease, it was endemic in Europe, causing the death of millions of people until the development of vaccination by Edward Jenner around 1800. In many non- European nations, it remained a dreaded, often fatal illness until very recently.
In May 1966, the World Health Organization (WHO), an agency of the United Nations, was authorized to initiate a global campaign to eradicate smallpox. The goal was to eliminate the disease in one decade. At the time, the disease posed a serious threat to people in thirty nations. More than 700 physicians, nurses, scientists, and other personnel from WHO joined about 200,000 health workers in the infected nations to battle the disease. Because similar projects for malaria and yellow fever had failed, few believed that smallpox could actually be eradicated, but eleven years after the initial organization of the campaign, no cases were reported in the field.
The strategy was not only to provide mass vaccinations but also to isolate patients with active smallpox in order to contain the spread of the disease and to break the chain of human transmission. Rewards for reporting smallpox assisted in motivating the public to aid health workers. One by one, each smallpox victim was sought out, removed from contact with others and treated. At the same time, the entire village where the victim had lived was vaccinated.
By April 1978, WHO officials announced that they had isolated the last known case of the disease, but health workers continued to search for new cases for two additional years to be completely sure. In May 1980, a formal statement was made to the global community. Today smallpox is no longer a threat to humanity. Routine vaccinations have been stopped worldwide.

Which of the following statements does NOT refer to smallpox

A.Previous projects had failed.

B.People are no longer vaccinated for it.

C.The World Health Organization mounted a worldwide campaign to eradicate the disease.

D.It was a serious threat.