问题 多项选择题

根据法律规定,定金的种类包括()。

A.立约定金

B.解约定金

C.违约定金

D.守约定金

答案

参考答案:A, B, C

解析:定金可以分为立约定金、成约定金、证约定金、解约定金和违约定金。立约定金是指以定金作为订立合同担保的定金。给付定金一方拒绝订立合同的,无权要求返还定金;收受定金一方拒绝订立合同的,应当双倍返还定金。成约定金是指以交付定金作为主合同成立或生效条件的定金。解约定金是指以丧失定金或者双倍返还定金为代价而解除主合同的定金。违约定金是指以丧失定金或者双倍返还定金作为对违约方的惩罚的定金。证约定金是指作为合同订立的证据而约定的定金。证约定金仅是当事人之间已经成立合同的证据。我国现行法律承认上述所有类型的定金。故答案选ABC。

填空题

Part 2


Questions 9-18


·Read the following article and answer questions 9-18 on the next page.

Train Your Body into Knowing When It’s Time to Sleep


1. A good night’s sleep actually starts in the morning. The second your eyes open, light shoots down the optic nerve and into the brain’s biological clock. There it stimulates the production of hormones that regulate growth, reproduction, eating, sleeping, thinking, remembering—even how you feel from minute to minute. "Sunlight activates the brain," says Frisca L. Yan-Go, M.D., medical director of the UCLA Sleep Disorders Center. And activating it at the same time every morning synchronizes your body’s biological clock. Then your body has a clear direction that at midnight it’s supposed to be asleep and at noon it’s supposed to be awake. Wake up at a different time every day and the clock is out of order. You feel sleepy and hung over for hours, and even when you start to feel a bit more alert after that first Starbucks (星巴克) , you really never achieve the mental edge of what you’re capable.
2. Shall we go to bed when feeling tired No, not just tired. Sleepy, as your eyes are tired and you keep losing track of what people are saying to you.
3. Sleeping from 11:30 P.M. until 2:00
  • A.M., tossing and tuning until 4, then sleeping until 6 gives you eight hours in bed but only four and a half hours of sleep. That’s a huge mismatch that can actually inhibit your sleep drive and cause insomnia all by itself. To prevent that from worsening your sleep issues, when you wake at 2:00A.M., get up and go to read a book in the living room. Being up increases your sleep drive—which just could make you sleepy enough to actually fall asleep when you return to bed. Caution: Don’t stay in bed when you’re awake. A part of your mind will begin to associate the bed with being awake rather than being asleep. And that can turn on a nasty "I’m-not-going-to-sleep!" anxiety that will speed up your engines whenever you get into bed. It’s one of the causes of chronic insomnia.
    4. You need one hour before bed to wind down and get transition from the woman-who-can-do-everything into the woman-who-can-sleep. Unfortunately, most women are not giving themselves one single second. According to the 2007 National Sleep Foundation poll, during the hour before bed, around 60 percent of us do household chores, 37 percent take care of children, 36 percent do activities with other family members, 36 percent are on the Internet, and 21 percent do work related to their jobs.
    5. Staying up late on Friday and Saturday nights and getting up late on Saturday and Sunday mornings is frequently the gift we give ourselves on weekends after a hard week at work. Yet that little gift—small as it is—is enough to screw up our biological clocks. Even if you get to bed early on Sunday night, you will not be ready to sleep, and you will not end up being the happy camper Monday morning.

    Questions 9-13


    ·For questions 9-13, choose from the list A-G which best summarize each part of the article.
    ·For each numberedparagraph (1-5), mark on letter (A-G) on the Answer Sheet.
    ·Do not mark any letter twice.A. Do household chores before bed
  • B. Hit the sheets only when sleepy
  • C. Stay up late only on Saturday nights
  • D. Give yourself an hour before bed
  • E. Wake up at the same time every day
  • F. Beware of Sunday night insomnia
  • G. Get up when awake

Paragraph 2 ______

单项选择题