下列关于对妨害民事诉讼的强制措施的说法，正确的是：( )
A．人民法院对必须到庭的被告，经传票传唤，无正当理由拒不到庭的，可以拘传
B．拘传、罚款、拘留必须经审判长批准
C．人民法院对违反法庭规则的人，可以予以训诫，责令退出法庭或者予以罚款、拘留
D．对妨害民事诉讼的强制措施中拘留的期限，为十日以下
参考答案：C
解析：[考点] 民事诉讼强制措施 [讲解] 《民事诉讼法》第100条规定，人民法院对必须到庭的被告，经两次传票传唤，无正当理由拒不到庭的，可以拘传。因此，A项中的说法是错误的；《民事诉讼法》第 105条第1款规定，拘传、罚款、拘留必须经院长批准。因此，B项中的说法是错误的；《民事诉讼法》第101条第2款规定，人民法院对违反法庭规则的人，可以予以训诫，责令退出法庭或者予以罚款、拘留。因此，C项中的说法是正确的；《民事诉讼法》第104条第 2款规定，拘留的期限，为十五日以下。因此，D项中的说法是错误的。
| Questions 81-90 are based on the following passage. It sounds like a science fiction, but researchers say it’s a scientific fact: Microscopic organisms dubbed "killer algae" are paralyzing fish with unknown toxins and then eating away at their flesh. They might be making people sick, too. The name given to this single-cell organism, or dinoflagellate, is Pfiesteria piscimorte- literally, "fish killer. " It was discovered at North Carolina State University in 1988, but at the same time, few scientists believed in its existence, much less in its highly unusual predatory nature. But ongoing research has led to international acknowledgment of the phenomenon and, recently, research funding. Seemingly prompted by an unknown substance secreted by fish, the aggressive creature swims into action. It sends neurotoxins into the water and air, paralyzing a fish’s nervous system, and causing it to gasp for air at the surface. Eventually the fish suffocates. The killer dinoflagellate then attaches itself to the fish and begins sucking away at its flesh. This macabre scenario may help solve several sea mysteries, such as why fishermen report seeing "fish walks" (fish trying to leave the water) and pools of dead fish with holes eaten through them. Whether humans are affected by the dinoflagellate’s toxin remains to be seen. Researchers think it’s unlikely eating fresh fish are in danger, but anyone with frequent exposure to the creature could be in peril. Several researchers working with the algae have reported bouts of memory loss and disorientation. To understand the killer algae further, scientists must fully characterize their toxin and determine what stimulates them to attack. They also need to know if the algae are hurting fish populations, and whether pollutants make them more likely to attack. |
The passage is primarily concerned with ______.
A．informing readers of different sea creatures
B．describing predatory microscopic organisms
C．solving some long-lasting mysteries about the sea
D．discussing the environment for various fishes