问题 单项选择题

某32岁产妇,孕产史G3P0,经阴分娩产程进展顺利,胎儿娩出后已达30分钟,胎盘未娩出,亦无剥离迹象, * * 无出血,最可能的原因是胎盘()。

A.剥离不全

B.完全植入

C.胎盘嵌顿

D.胎盘剥后滞留

E.胎盘部分性粘连

答案

参考答案:B

综合题

阅读下列材料:

材料一:(关于青苗法王安石为首的变法派)“人之困乏常在新陈不接之际,兼并之家乘其急发遥倍息,而贷者常苦于不得。……今通一路之有无,贵发贱敛,以广蓄积,平物价,使农人有以赴时趋事,而兼并不得乘其急。”

摘自《宋会要辑稿·食货》

材料二:司马光曰;“今言青苗之害者,不过谓使者(官员)骚动州县,为今日之患耳,而臣之所忧,乃在十年之外,非今日也。……今出钱贷民而敛其息,富者不原取,使者以多散(贷出)为功,一切抑配(即强制百姓向官借贷)。恐其逋负(拖欠),必令贫富相保,贫者无可偿,则散而亡四方;富者不能去,必责使代偿数家负,春算秋计,展转日滋,贫者既尽,富者亦贫,十年之外,百姓无复存矣。”

摘自《宋史·司马光传》

材料三:苏轼说:“以钱贷民,使出息二分,本以援救民之田,非为利也。然出纳之际,吏缘为 * * ,虽重法不可禁;钱入民手,虽良民不免非理之费,及其纳钱,虽富家不免违限。”

材料四:熙宁二年诏书,(青苗钱)务在优民,公家无所利其入。今乃乡村自第一等(富裕人家)而不皆(被迫)立借钱贯百,官借一千,令纳(归还)一千三百,则是观放息钱,与初“抑兼并,济困乏”之意绝相违戾,欲民信服,不可得也。

摘自《韩魏王家传》卷8

回答:

概括变法派和反对派关于青苗法争论的观点及反对派的阶级实质。(6分)评述反对派对青苗法的攻击。(5分)

单项选择题

Although there are many skillful Braille readers, thousands of other blind people find it difficult to learn that system. They are thereby shut (1) from the world of books and newspapers, having to (2) on friends to read aloud to them.

A young scientist named Raymond Kurzweil has now designed a computer which is a major (3) in providing aid to the (4) .His machine, Cyclops, has a camera that (5) any page, interprets the print into sounds, and then delivers them orally in a robot-like (6) through a speaker. By pressing the appropriate buttons (7) Cyclops’s keyboard, a blind person can "read" any (8) document in the English language.

This remarkable invention represents a tremendous (9) forward in the education of the handicapped. At present, Cyclops costs $ 50,000. (10) , Mr. Kurzweil and his associates are preparing a smaller (11) improved version that will sell (12) less than half that price. Within a few years, Kurzweil (13) the price range will be low enough for every school and library to (14) one. Michael Hingson, Director of the National Federation for the Blind, hopes that (15) will be able to buy home (16) of Cyclops for the price of a good television set.

Mr. Hingson’s organization purchased five machines and is now testing them in Maryland, Colorado, Iowa, California, and New York. Blind people have been (17) in those tests, making lots of (18) suggestions to the engineers who helped to produce Cyclops.

"This is the first time that blind people have ever done individual studies (19) a product was put on the market," Hingson said. "Most manufacturers believed that having the blind help the blind was like telling disabled people to teach other disabled people. In that (20) , the manufacturers have been the blind ones.

8()

A.visual

B.printed

C.virtual

D.spoken