问题 单项选择题

产业市场内影响市场集中度的因素是( )。

A.市场容量

B.市场垄断

C.市场竞争

D.市场结构

答案

参考答案:A

解析:产业市场内的企业规模和市场容量是影响市场集中度的两个主要因素。其一,企业规模,是指在某个特定的产业的市场容量不变的情况下,少数企业的规模越大,市场的集中度就越高。其二,市场容量,市场容量缩小或不变会促进集中度的进一步提高,因为大企业会试图加强兼并来争取更大的市场垄断力量,获得更多的利润。

多项选择题
单项选择题

When a disease of epidemic proportions threatens the public, scientists immediately get to work, trying to locate the source of affliction and find ways to combat. Vaccination is one of the effective ways to protect the (1) population of a region or country which may be (2) grave risk. The process of vaccination allows the patient’s body to (3) immunity to the virus or disease so that, if it is encountered, one can fight it (4) naturally. To accomplish this, a small weak or dead (5) of the disease is actually injected into the patient in a controlled environment, (6) his body’s immune system can learn to fight the invader (7) . Information (8) how to penetrate the disease’s defenses is (9) to all elements of the patient’s immune system in a process that occurs naturally, in which genetic information is passed from cell to cell. This makes sure that (10) the patient later come into contact with the real problem, his body is well equipped and trained to (11) with it, having already done so before.

There are, however, dangers (12) in the process. (13) , even the weakened version of the disease contained in the vaccine proves (14) much for the body to handle, resulting in the immune system (15) , and, therefore, the patient’s death. Such is the case of the smallpox vaccine, (16) to eradicate the smallpox epidemic that nearly (17) the whole Native American population and killed massive numbers of settlers. (18) 1 in 10,000 people who receive the vaccine (19) the smallpox disease from the vaccine itself and dies from it. Consequently, the process, which is truly a (20) , may indeed hide some hidden curses.

18()

A.Fortunately

B.Approximately

C.Naturally

D.Specifically