问题 单项选择题 共用题干题

李某,男,78岁。肺气肿病史30年,长期咳嗽、咯痰,伴气短喘憋。近3天来病情加重。现症见:呼吸困难,浅短难续,张口抬肩,咳嗽,痰白如沫,心悸,气喘,夜间不能平卧,形寒汗出,舌质黯紫,苔白润,脉沉细无力。实验室检查:血气分析:PaO250mmHg,PaCO260mmHg,pH7.30。

其中医治法是()

A.祛湿化痰,活血化瘀

B.益气温阳,固脱救逆

C.补益肺肾,纳气平喘

D.补益肺脾,化湿利水

E.养阴清热,解毒散结

答案

参考答案:C

阅读理解

This is the letter that Mr. White wrote before his death about his three books for children:

Dear Reader:

I receive many letters from children and can't answer them all -- there wouldn't be time enough in a day. That is why I am sending you this printed reply to your letter. I'll try to answer some of the questions that are commonly asked.

Where did I get the idea for Stuart Little and for Charlotte's Web? Well, many years ago I went to bed one night in a railway sleeping car, and during the night I dreamed about a tiny boy who acted rather like a mouse. That's how the story of Stuart Little got started.

As for Charlotte's Web, I like animals and my barn(谷仓) is a very pleasant place to be, at all hours. One day when I was on my way to feed the pig, I began feeling sorry for the pig because, like most pigs, he was doomed to die. This made me sad. So I started thinking of ways to save a pig's life. I had been watching a big grey spider at her work and was impressed by how clever she was at weaving. Gradually I worked the spider into the story that you know, a story of friendship and salvation(拯救) on a farm. Three years after I started writing it, it was published. (I am not a fast worker, as you can see.)

Sometimes I'm asked how old I was when I started to write, and what made me want to write. I started early -- as soon as I could spell. In fact, I can't remember any time in my life when I wasn't busy writing. I don't know what caused me to do it, or why I enjoyed it, but I think children often find pleasure and satisfaction is trying to set their thoughts down on paper, either in words or in pictures. I was no good at drawing, so I used words instead. As I grew older, I found that writing can be a way of earning a living.

Some of my readers want me to visit their school. Some want me to send a picture, or an autograph, or a book. And some ask questions about my family and my animals and my pets. Much as I'd like to, I can't go visiting. I can't send books, either -- you can find them in a bookstore or a library. Many children assume that a writer owns (or even makes) his own books. This is not true -- books are made by the publisher. If a writer wants a copy, he must buy it. That's why I can't send books. And I do not send autographs(亲笔签名,手稿) -- I leave that to the movie stars. I live most of the year in the country, in New England. From our windows we can look out at the sea and the mountains. I live near my married son and three grandchildren.

Are my stories true, you ask? No, they are imaginary tales, containing fantastic characters and events. In real life, a family doesn't have a child who looks like a mouse; in real life, a spider doesn't spin words in her web. In real life, a swan doesn't blow a trumpet(喇叭,小号) . But real life is only one kind of life -- there is also the life of the imagination. And although my stories are imaginary, I like to think that there is some truth in them, too -- truth about the way people and animals feel and think and act.

Yours sincerely,

E.B. White

小题1:What does the author do?

A. a writer

B.a reporter

C.a doctor

D.a teacher小题2:What caused the author start to write?

A.His parents’ encuoragement

B.His talent in writing

C.Not mentioned in the passage

D.A writer in the early time小题3:Why does the author think he can’t seng his autographs?

A.Because he thinks it should be dong by movie stars.

B.Because he thinks his writing is not good enough

C.Because he has no much time

D.Because he hates writing小题4:How long had the author been writing the story of Chariotte’s web?

A.3 minths

B.2 years

C.3 years

D.5 years

单项选择题 A1/A2型题