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问题 单项选择题

烧香拜佛等传统习俗，能满足人们精神上的一些需要，有其积极的成分，然而，由于其同封建迷信活动有着千丝万缕的联系，偏差一步即走向了另一端，因而必须理性对待。在科学发展的今天，我们对一些从古代社会沿袭下来的传统宗教仪式，需要一分为二地看待，剔除其中的糟粕，决不能人为地添加神秘色彩，更不能盲目地夸大和炒作。对传统文化中的精华，只有以科学的眼光来看待，以科学的方法来继承和发扬，才能对我们当前社会的和谐发展，对人们的生活幸福起到积极促进作用。
这段话主要谈论的是( )。

A．应理性对待烧香拜佛这一传统习俗
B．应破除传统宗教礼仪对民众的束缚
C．用科学的方法继承和发扬传统文化的精华
D．对待传统习俗，要汲取其精华，剔除其糟粕

答案

参考答案：D

解析： 通过分析文段的行文脉络找出主题句的位置所在，从而确定与其同义替换的选项。文段首句通过对“烧香拜佛”这类传统习俗的分析，提出应理性对待传统习俗。第二句讲述如何对待传统宗教仪式中的糟粕。而第三句则是如何对待传统文化中的精华，这里的传统文化指的是传统习俗。文段主要强调的是如何对待传统习俗的问题。A项，以偏概全。B项，表述片面，仅涉及宗教糟粕。C项，主体是传统文化，故排除。D项，总结最全面，为文段主题句的同义转换。本题正确选项为D。

阅读理解
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1-10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写
在标号为1-10的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
What is a hurricane?
     You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating
(毁灭性的)waves, wind, and rain. They happen during "Hurricane Season," which
is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until
November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.
Categories (类别) of Hurricanes
   There are five categories of hurrlcanes, which are based on wind speeds. The categories help people know
how much damage (危害) a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed,the more dangerous the
storm. For example, a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour, which are strong enough to
destroy the buildings along the shorelines completely.
Hurricane Dangers
   When a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall, there can be a devastating flood. The centre of a
hurricane is called the eye. While most of a hurricane has dangerously strong winds,the eye is actually (事实
上) a calm area in the storm. When the eye of a hurricane passes over land, people might think that it's over,
but before long the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through.
Hurricane Safety Tips
   There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction, so if you ever find yourself in the path of
a hurricane, be sure to remember the following safety tips.
   ·Be sure you have a radio,batteries,fresh drinking water,and enough food.
   ·Tell neighbours, friends, and family members your emergency plans. Tell them where you'll go if you need
to leave your home. 
   ·If you live near the ocean,leave your home and travel to a safe place. You could stay with a friend or a
family member,in a hotel／motel, or in an emergency shelter area.
   ·Stay inside during the storm. You could be seriously injured (受伤) if you go outside.
Hurricanes
Characteristics☆Hurricane Season usually 1_____ about 6 months in the Atlantic Ocean and 6.5 months
in the Pacific Ocean.
☆Devastating waves, wind, and rain are usually the 2_____ of hurricanes.
Categories☆Hurricanes have been 3_____ into five categories by scientists, based on wind speeds.
☆A Category 5 hurricane can destroy all the 4_____ along the shorelines.
5_____☆When a hurricane comes together with heavy rainfall, a terrible 6_____may happen.
☆The eye is the 7_____ of a hurricane. Soon after it passes, the wind and rain increase
again.
Safety Tips☆It's 8_____ to stop a hurricane or change its direction.
☆Don't 9_____ the safety tips if you find yourself in the path of a hurricane.
☆Stay inside during the storm, 10_____ you could be seriously injured.
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单项选择题 A型题

阿托品治疗胃肠痉挛时引起的口干称为药物的

A．毒性反应

B．副作用

C．治疗作用

D．变态反应

E．后遗效应
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