问题 单项选择题

痛饮酒,熟读《离骚》,固然是古代名士们的外在表征,但这些只是皮相,绝不是名士之所以为名士的______,学养、才情、品性才是名士风神的______。内在的风神只可感悟,是学不来也学不像的。一味东施效颦遗神取貌,模仿、复制名士的风格、形态,而不脱胎换骨,终究还是“东施”。
填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是( )。

A.原因 本质
B.关键 内核
C.重点 实质
D.标志 内在

答案

参考答案:B

解析: 这是一道实词辨析题。根据前文的关键词“固然”、“外在表征”、“但”、“只是皮相(皮相是只看到表面现象,不透彻、不深入的意思)”,第一空应填一个与“皮相”的作用相对的“重点”或“关键”作用,排除A、D。第二空进而点出名士们的内在本质,与“外在表征”相对应,此处填“内核”最为合适。故本题选B。

综合
单项选择题

People are indulging in an illusion whenever they find themselves explaining at a cocktail (鸡尾酒) party, say, that the are "in computers", or " in telecommunications", or "in electronic funds transfer". The implication is that they are part of the high-tech world. Just between us, they usually aren’t. The researchers who made fundamental breakthroughs in those areas are in a high-tech business. The rest of us are (121) of their work. We use computers and other new technology components to develop our products or to organize our affairs. Because we go about this work in teams and projects and other tightly knit working group (紧密联系在一起的工作小组), we are mostly in the human communication business. Our successes stem from good human interactions by all participants in the effort, and our failures stem from poor human interactions.
The main reason we tend to focus on the (122) rather than the human side of work is not because it’s more (123) , but because it’s easier to do. Getting the new disk drive installed is positively trivial compared to figurine out why Horace is in a blue funk (恐惧) or why Susan is dissatisfied with the company aver only a few months. Human interactions are complicated and never very crisp (干脆的,干净利落的) and clean in their effects, but they matter more than any other aspect of the work.
If you find yourself concentrating on the (124) rather than the (125) . you’re like the vaudeville character (杂耍人物) who loses his Keys on a dark street and looks for them on the adjacent street because, as he explains, "The light is better there!\

A.trivial

B.crucial

C.minor

D.insignificant