问题 单项选择题

某地区近年来每逢夏季就有一种传染病流行,且多发生于儿童,主要表现为发热头痛,呕吐,第3~4天出现意识障碍,严重者伴抽搐及呼吸异常,经治疗后多数人于病程2周后痊愈,5%~20%重症病人留有神经系统后遗症,病死率约为3%~10%,为预防该病再度流行,在其综合性预防措施中,最主要的是()

A.控制和管理好病人

B.控制和管理好病猪

C.防蚊和灭蚊

D.注射丙种球蛋白

E.预防注射

答案

参考答案:C

解析:根据题干描述该病的流行病学特点判断该病为流行性乙型脑炎。灭蚊是预防本病的主要措施。要消除蚊虫的滋生地,搞好环境卫生;喷药灭蚊;使用蚊帐、蚊香、防蚊剂等防蚊措施。

单项选择题

D

American cities are similar to other cities around the world: In every country, cities reflect the values of the culture. American cities are changing, just as American society is changing.

After World War U , the population of most large American cities decreased ; however, the population in many Sun Belt cities increased. Los Angeles and Houston are cities where population shifts(转移) to and from the city reflect the changing values of American society. In the late 1940s and early 1950s, city residents (居民) became wealthier. They had more children so they needed more space. They moved out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes. They bought houses in the suburbs (郊区).

Now things are changing. The children of the people who left the cities in the 1950s are now adults. Many, unlike their parents, want to live in the cities. They continue to move to Sun Belt cities and older ones of the Northeast and Midwest. Many young professionals are moving back into cities. They prefer the cities to the suburbs because their jobs are there; or they just enjoy the excitement and possibilities that the city offers.

This population shift is bringing problems as well as benefits. Countless poor people must leave their apartments in the city because the owners want to sell the buildings or make apartments for sale instead of renting, In the 1950s, many poor people did not have enough money to move to the suburbs; now many of these same people do not have enough money to stay in the cities.

Only a few years ago, people though that the older American cities were dying. Some city residents now see a bright, new future. Others see only problems and conflicts. One thing is sure: many dying cities are alive again.

Why did American city residents want to live in the suburbs after World War Ⅱ().

A. Because older American cities were dying.

B. Because they were richer and needed more space.

C. Because cities contained the worst parts of society.

D. Because they could hardly afford a live in the city.

单项选择题