问题 单项选择题 A3/A4型题

男性,63岁。慢性咳嗽、咳痰近20年,每年秋冬发作,至翌年春暖季节方有缓解。偶有痰中带血。年轻时患肺结核,经异烟肼、链霉素和对氨水杨酸钠治疗近2年,以后胸片随访谓两肺散斑片结节影伴少量纤维条索状病灶。5年前发现高血压病,心电图示左心室高电压。重度吸烟(每日超过40支)已经30余年。

患者痰结核杆菌涂片阴性,而临床上有喘息、肺部闻及哮鸣音。关于是否应用激素下列哪种意见比较合理()

A.禁忌应用激素,因为有肺结核史

B.应用支气管舒张剂,尽可能不用激素

C.选择表面激素吸入,注意肺结核的定期随访

D.应用口服激素,注意肺结核的定期随访

E.短期(1~2周)应用表面激素吸入

答案

参考答案:C

选择题
阅读理解

Want to travel as cheaply as possible while enjoying the great scenery as much as you like?

Backpacking is the way. As the most popular traveling choice among young western people, backpacking allows you to travel at your own free will. Carrying a tent, sleeping bag and clothes, backpackers also need to pack an attitude that will help them deal with many mental and physical challenges.

It is a thrill to put our ability to test and challenge ourselves with sorts of difficulties we might come across. So, backpacking is something young people can hardly deny.

Young people in Europe often travel around by train. Now, with plane tickets dropping in price, more are traveling to distant countries, such as Australia and China. And some just travel within their own countries.

But no matter where a backpacker travels, planning in advance is important if he or she wants to enjoy the trip.

Clothing

In summer, light, waterproof clothes are best. Backpackers must remember to travel lightly and not pack too many clothes.

Medicine

There are many medicines, especially for summer, such as those for sunstroke, snake bites and mosquitoes. Others are useful in every season, such as those for common colds, poisoning and diarrhea.

Cards

Three types of cards are of great value for backpacks: student Identity Card, personal ID and a credit card.

A student ID card can be helpful for saving money. It often gets train tickets and entrance tickets for cheaper prices in many Western countries.

Personal ID card can, not only get you out of trouble with local police, but also prove useful in all sorts of other situations.

Carrying a credit card can be a safe way of carrying money, as cash can easily get lost, stolen or wet.

And of course, don’t forget to enjoy your trip!

小题1:What does the underlined sentence mean?

A.Backpackers also need to be in high spirits when they want to travel.

B.Backpackers may also face dangerous situations.

C.Backpackers also need to talk with doctors about their traveling.

D.Backpackers need to make preparation for many kinds of difficulty in advance.小题2:What does the underlined word “waterproof” mean?

A.Easy to wash.

B.Not letting water go through.

C.Washed without water.

D.Used in water.小题3:If you are stopped by a policeman in the street, you should show ______ to the police.

A.your student ID

B.your credit card

C.your personal ID

D.your passport小题4:What is of most advantage to backpackers?

A.They can travel very easily.

B.They won’t worry about where to live.

C.They can have the chance to take some adventures.

D.They can take some physical exercise.小题5:What is the author’s purpose to write this passage?

A.To give some ideas about traveling.

B.To encourage the young to travel.

C.To tell people how to avoid something unpleasant.

D.To offer some useful advice for traveling.