问题 多项选择题 案例分析题

25岁,女性,婚后2年同居,性生活正常,未孕来诊。14岁初潮,月经稀发3~6月1次,量少,20岁后出现闭经,雌一孕激素替代出现月经。自诉小学时高于大部分同学,初中后矮于大部分同学,比多数女同学有力量。皮肤较黑,男性体态,体毛较多,喉结明显,嗓音男性,体格健壮,身高约154cm。

该病例需要的治疗包括()

A.拔除体毛

B.切除喉结

C.阴蒂体和阴蒂头全部切除

D.阴蒂体和阴蒂头大部分切除

E.切除部分浓密阴毛外阴整形

F.终生服用糖皮质激素维持量

G.服用糖皮质激素,来月经后停用

H.雌一孕激素治疗

I.外阴矫形手术时,糖皮质激素应加量

答案

参考答案:D, F, I

填空题

Motivation is "the driving force within individuals that impels them to action." And goals are the sought-after results_____(1) motivated behavior.Motivation can be either positive or negative_____(2) direction. We may feel a driving force toward some object or condition, _____(3) a driving force away from some object or condition. For example, a person may be impelled toward a restaurant to fulfill a need, hunger, and away_____(4) an airplane to fulfill a need of safety. Some psychologists refer to positive drives_____(5) needs, wants or desires,_____(6) negative drives as fears or aversions._____ (7), though negative and positive motivational forces seem to differ dramatically_____(8) terms of physical and sometimes emotional activity, they are basically similar in_____(9) they both serve to initiate and sustain human behavior.____(10) this reason, researchers often refer _____(11) both kinds of drives or motives as needs, wants and desires.Goals, _____(12), can be either positive or negative. A positive goal is one toward_____ (13) behavior is directed and it is often referred to as an approach object. A negative goal is _____(14) from which behavior is directed away and it is sometimes referred to as an avoidance object. Since both approach and avoidance goals can be considered objectives of motivated behavior, most researchers refer to_____(15) types simply as goals. Consider this example. A middle-aged woman may wish to remain_____(16) attractive as possible. Her positive goal is to appear desirable, and_____(17) she may use a perfume advertised to make her irresistible. A negative goal may be to prevent her skin_____(18) aging, and therefore she may buy and use face creams._____(19) the former case, she uses perfume to help her achieve her positive goal — attractiveness; in the____(20) case, she uses face creams to help avoid a negative goal — wrinkled skin.

单项选择题