问题 问答题 简答题

试讨论中国文化中的悲剧精神。

答案

参考答案:

特点:很早就把悲作为审美范畴;有一定数量的悲剧作品,但很少有纯粹西方意义上的悲剧作品;悲剧人物的代表性和性格的坚定性不够,崇高感不强。

原因:宗法小农经济,乐天安命;儒家的礼、道家的无欲的审美心态;宗教献身精神的缺乏。

影响:清官、侠客意识;忍辱、奴才意识;缺乏崇高抗争精神;社会裹足不前,生存于更大的悲剧中而不自觉。

完形填空

On a hot summer day in late August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront cafe on a Greek island. Over hundred degrees in   21  air. Crowded. Tempers(脾气)of both the tourists and waiters had   22  to meet the situation, making it a rather quarrelsome environment(环境).

At the table next to mine sat an attractive,   23  couple, waiting for   24 . They held hands, whispered, kissed, and laughed. Suddenly they stood, picked up their   25  and stepped together   26  the edge of where they were sitting to place the table in the sea water. The man stepped   27  for the two chairs. He politely   28  his lady in the knee-deep water and then sat down himself. All people around laughed and cheered.

  29  appeared. He paused for just a second, walked into the water to   30  the table and take their   31 , and then walked back to the   32  cheers of the rest of his   33 . Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses. Without pausing, he went

  34  into the water to   35  the wine. The couple toasted(祝酒)each other, the waiter and the crowd. And the crowd   36  by cheering and throwing flowers to them. Three other tables   37   to have lunch in the water. The place was now filled with laughter.

One doesn’t step into water in one’s best summer clothes. Why not?

Customers are not served   38 . Why not?

Sometimes one should consider   39  the line of convention(常规)and enjoy   40  to the fullest.

21. A. fresh                  B. cool                      C. still                  D. thin 

22. A. managed            B. expected            C. attempted         D. risen 

23. A. lonely                B. curious         C. well-dressed      D. bad-tempered   

24. A. cheers                B. service                     C. attention           D. flowers

25. A. metal table         B. empty bottle  C. chairs              D. bags

26. A. on                     B. off                   C. around             D. along

27. A. outside               B. forward        C. down                      D. back  

28. A. led                    B. seated               C. watched            D. received

29. A. The manager      B. A friend          C. A waiter           D. The servant 

30. A. set                     B. wash                C. remove             D. check

31. A. menu                 B. bill                  C. food                 D. order

32. A. loud                  B. anxious             C. familiar            D. final

33. A. tourists              B. customers         C. fellows             D. assistants

34. A. at last                B. in time           C. once more               D. as well

35. A. change                      B. drink              C. sell                  D. serve 

36. A. replied             B. insisted           C. agreed            D. understood 

37. A. prepared            B. joined in           C. settled up          D. continued 

38. A. with pleasure       B. in the café               C. in the sea          D. with wine

39. A. following           B. keeping            C. limiting            D. crossing 

40. A. life                    B. wine                C. lunch                      D. time 

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