问题 单项选择题

在过去的一个世纪,中国所发生的变化用任何形容词来表述都不为过。形容词有一个优势,可以让每个人充分发挥自己的想象力;但这个优势同时也是一个劣势,那就是每个人想象的内容是不可比较的。没有比较,就难以看出系统性变化。能够看出系统性变化的是基于一定标准的追踪调查数据。非常遗憾的是,对人类历史上发生的如此重大的变化,迄今为止,尚没有可供比较的跟踪数据。 这段文字意在说明( )。

A.中国在一个世纪中发生了重大的变化

B.数据比较是准确评价历史变化的前提

C.应该建立系统数据反映中国发生的变化

D.人们对中国所发生的变化存在不同认识

答案

参考答案:C

解析: 短文中提出“中国所发生的变化用任何形容词来表述都不为过”,然而形容词具有局限性,即“没有比较,就难以看出系统的变化”,要看出系统的变化,必须“基于一定标准的追踪调查数据”。故选C。

阅读理解

When my brother and I were young, my mom would take us on Transportation Days.

It goes like this: You can't take any means of transportation more than once. We would start from home, walking two blocks to the rail station. We'd take the train into the city center, then a bus, switching to the train, then maybe a taxi. We always considered taking a horse carriage in the historic district, but we didn't like the way the horses were treated, so we never did. At the end of the day, we took the subway to our closest station, where Mom's friend was waiting to give us a ride home—our first car ride of the day.

The good thing about Transportation Days is not only that Mom taught us how to get around. She was born to be multimodal (多方式的). She understood that depending on cars only was a  failure of imagination and, above all, a failure of confidence—the product of a childhood not spent exploring subway tunnels.

Once you learn the route map and step with certainty over the gap between the train and the platform, nothing is frightening anymore. New cities are just light­rail lines to be explored. And your personal car, if you have one, becomes just one more tool in the toolbox—and often an inadequate one, limiting both your mobility and your wallet.

On Transportation Days, we might stop for lunch on Chestrut Street or buy a new book or toy, but the transportation was the point. First, it was exciting enough to watch the world speed by from the train window. As I got older, my mom helped me unlock the mysteries that would otherwise have paralyzed my first attempts to do it myself: How do I know where to get off? How do I know how much it costs? How do I know when I need tickets, and where to get them? What track, what line, which direction, where's the stop, and will I get wet when we go under the river?

I'm writing this right now on an airplane, a means we didn't try on our Transportation Days and, we now know, the dirtiest and most polluting of them all. My flight routed me through Philadelphia. My multimodal mom met me for dinner in the airport. She took a train to meet me.

小题1: According to the writer, what was the greatest benefit of her Transportation Days?

A.Building confidence in herself.

B.Reducing her use of private cars.

C.Developing her sense of direction.

D.Giving her knowledge about vehicles.小题2: The underlined word “paralyzed”(in Para.5) is closest in meaning to “________”.

A.displayed

B.justified

C.ignored

D.ruined小题3: Which means of transportation does the writer probably disapprove of?

A.Airplane.

B.Subway.

C.Train.

D.Car.

单项选择题