问题 单项选择题

下列不属于价值工程基本含义的是( )。

A.价值工程的核心是对研究对象进行功能分析,通过功能分析,找出并剔除不合理的功能要求和过剩的功能,从而降低成本,提高效益

B.价值工程的目的是为了提高研究对象的价值,价值与功能和成本有关,不同的研究对象,其价值的体现不同,提高价值的方法也不同

C.对价值工程研究对象的成本分析要进行全寿命成本分析,包括一次性生产成本和经常性的使用成本,要注重降低全寿命周期成本,而不应仅仅考虑生产成本

D.价值工程是一种科学的、艺术的研究方法,其科学性、艺术性体现在价值工程研究活动需要由一个组织来实施,依靠财力资源,而且价值工程研究活动要按照一定的程序进行

答案

参考答案:D

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阅读理解

     Nick Campbell sat at the side of the road and wondered what to do next.He looked at the secondhand Harley Davidson he'd bought from a backstreet garage back home in Miami at the beginning of his trip six weeks before.

     For years he had dreamt of crossing the United States from east to west by motorbike and he'd finally decided that it was now or never.He'd given up his job,sold his car and set off for the journey of his

dreams.He'd been lucky,or so he thought,to find this old Harley Davidson and had bought it for a very

reasonable price-it had cost him just $600.But five kilometres from Atlanta,he had run out of luck.The

motorbike had broken down.

     He pushed the bike into town and found a garage.The young mechanic told him to leave the bike

overnight and come back the next day.The following morning,to his surprise,the man asked if the bike was for sale.'Certainly not,' he replied,paid his bill and hit the road.

     When he got to Kansas the old machine ran out of steam again.This time Nick thought about selling it

and buying something more reliable,but decided to carry on.When the bike was going well,he loved it.

     However,in Denver,Colorado the bike broke down again so he decided to take it to a garage and offer it for sale.The mechanic told him to come back in the morning.

     The next day,to his amazement,the man offered him $2,000.Realising the man must be soft in the head,but clearly not short of money,Nick asked for $3,000.The man agreed and they signed the papers.Then

the mechanic started laughing.In fact it was several minutes before he could speak and when he could he

said,"That's the worst deal you'll ever make,boy."

     He removed the seat.On the underside was the inscription (铭文):

     'To Elvis,love James Dean.'

1. Harley Davidson here refers to a________.

A. car  

B. truck  

C. garage  

D. motorbike

2. Which of the following did Nick value most?

A. Harley Davidson.  

B. His job.

C. His dream to travel.  

D. His car.

3. Nick was unwilling to sell his Harley Davidson because he thought it was________.

A. lovely  

B. valuable  

C. reliable  

D. old

4. The underlined word soft in the 6th paragraph is closest in meaning to________.

A. clever  

B. crazy  

C. honest    

D. kind

5. At the end of the story,Nick must have felt very________.

A. sorry

B. delighted  

C. excited  

D. moved

单项选择题 案例分析题