问题 单项选择题

劳动卫生学是研究______条件对劳动者健康影响的学科

A.劳动

B.作业

C.产业

D.环境

E.工业

答案

参考答案:A

解析:劳动卫生学是通过职业流行病学调查,评价劳动条件对劳动者健康的影响。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     MONTREAL (Reuters) -Crossing the US-Canada border (边界) to go to church on a Sunday cost

a US citizen $10,000 for breaking Washington's strict new security (安全) rules.

     The expensive trip to church was a surprise for Richard Albert, who lives right on the Canadian border. Like the other half-dozen people of Township 15, crossing the border is a daily occurrence for Albert.

The nearby Quebec village of St. Pamphile is where they shop, eat and go to church.

     There are many such situations in these areas along the largely unguarded 5, 530-mile border between Canada and the US, which in some cases actually runs down the middle of streets or through buildings.

     As a result, Albert says he did not expect any problems three weeks ago when he returned home to

the US after attending church in Canada, as usual. The US customs(海关) station in this area is closed

on Sundays, so he just drove around the locked gate, as he had done every weekend since the gate

appeared last May, following a tightening of border security. Two days later, Albert was told to go to the

customs office, where an officer told him he had been caught on camera crossing the border illegally.

     Ottawa has given out special passes to some 300 US citizens in that area so they can enter the country when Canadian customs stations are closed, but the US stopped a similar program last May. That forces

the people to a 200-mile detour along hilly roads to get home through another border checkpoint.

     Albert has requested that the customs office change their decisions on the fine, but he has not attended a Sunday church since. "I feel like I'm living in a prison," he said.

1. We learn from the text that Richard Albert is       .

A. an American living in Township 15

B. a Canadian living in a Quebec village

C. a Canadian working in a customs station

D. an American working in a Canadian church

2. Albert was fined because he       .

A. failed to obey traffic rules

B. broke the American security rules

C. worked in St. Pamphile without a pass

D. damaged the gate of the customs office

3. The underlined word "detour" in Paragraph 5 means      .

A. a drive through the town

B. a race across the fields

C. a roundabout way of traveling

D. a journey in the mountain area

4. What would be the best title for the text?

A. A Cross-country Trip

B. A Special Border Pass

C. An Unguarded Border

D. An Expensive Church Visit

问答题

那年学校安排我担任新高一年级某班的班主任。组建班委会是既敏感又头疼的一件大事。既要选举出能起表率作用、具有一定管理能力的同学,又要适当照顾那些性格内向、自卑、需要锻炼的同学。 在观察中我发现,有个女同学很特别:性格孤僻,回答问题被动,眼光躲闪,不敢与人正视,总是一个人发呆。通过和家长的沟通了解到,该生在初中时活泼、开朗,曾经担任过班上的宣传委员,学习名列前茅,尤其擅长作文。但在一次学校组织的班级黑板报评比中,她负责的黑板报名落孙山,遭到班主任三番五次的严厉批评,这种打击直接影响到她的学习。在随后的考试中,由于成绩不理想,老师又旧话重提,并以“你做什么都不行”为由撤掉了她宣传委员的职务。这使她受到了极大的心理刺激,学习成绩每况愈下,并经常自责,整天生活在犹豫和自卑的阴影中无力自拔。在安排班委的过程中,尽管我苦口婆心地动员、鼓励,但她执意拒绝担任宣传委员。为此,我有意将宣传委员的位置空缺,并宣布:“暂时没有发现合适人选,待学期结束后依据同学们的业绩和表现进行公开选举,希望大家抓住这个机会。”在此后的日子里,我多次暗地里给她创造机会:把她的演讲稿、学习心得等在班上多次展示,并在学校广播站广播,她所拍摄的有关宣传环保的图片被报社采用,作文也获得了学校的“新蕾奖”。我发现她渐渐变得开朗起来,愿意主动和同学交流了,也能听到她天真、爽朗的笑声了,久违的自信也在不知不觉中逐渐恢复。第二个学期初,在全体同学的掌声中她“站”到了宣传委员的位置上。两年后她以优异成绩考取了重点大学。问题:结合案例分析因材施教德育原则的涵义及其基本要求。