民族主义曾经是社会争取统一与独立的现代化力量，而今一旦立国成功，却很容易变成一种保守压迫的力量。几乎没有政治领袖具有这样的见识：将其国民的需要置于国家目标之上，而常常是实现现代化的手段本身变成了目的。对这段文字理解不正确的是( )。
A．民族主义是一把双刃剑
B．民族主义具有保守与压迫的本质属性
C．有远见的政治家会将国家的需要置于重要地位
D．在现代国家的建立过程中，民族主义起过积极作用
参考答案：B
解析：根据文中第一句话中的“独立的现代化力量”和“保守压迫的力量”可知，选项A正确；根据“几乎没有政治领袖具有这样的见识：将其国民的需要置于国家目标之上”可以判断选项C正确。根据“民族主义曾经是社会争取统一与独立的现代化力量”可以判断选项D正确。由文中“却很容易变成一种保守压迫的力量”并不等同于“民族主义具有保守与压迫的本质属性”，因此选项B错误。
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| This is Red Star Town. My grandfather has lived here all his life. He 1 my grandmother here and they got married. Red Star Town was called Taping Town before. The government started 2 the wooden houses in this area when the Red Star Town underground station was built. 3 June 2000, Taping Town has become a history. My grandfather missed many things about Taping Town. 4 in the small town knew him well. They all liked him because he used to be a good 5 in a hospital. Now he is old and stays at home. In the past, there were 6 stone and wooden houses around here. Also, there were many big trees. Now new 7 are here and there. The streets are wide and clean. There are all kinds of shops and you can buy anything 8 . My grandfather is happy that life has improved so much, 9 he still feels lonely because he really misses everything in the past. Many of his friends moved away because the government let them 10 in new apartments in new towns. The old town is still beautiful in his heart though it has disappeared (消失). | ||||
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