问题 阅读理解

According to a recent survey, British teenagers are not in good health because they don’t have enough time for sleep. They don’t sleep well, either. They are often disturbed(打扰) by electronic gadgets(器具,装置) in their bedrooms. We call such kind of sleep “junk sleep”.

We did a survey among 1,000 students aged 12 to 16, and we found out that 30 percent of them slept for only 4 to 7 hours a day. Nearly a quarter said they fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic gadgets.’

Nowadays, almost all the teenagers have a phone, music system or TV in his or her bedroom. Almost 20 percent of the teenager boys said the quality of their sleep were not good. It was affected by leaving their TVs or computers on. The survey also found out that 40 percent of young people felt tired every day. What’s more, the girls aged 15 to 16 felt the worst among them.

“Teenagers need to realize the importance of sleeping well. If they sleep well, they will be able to study hard and perform well at school. I am shocked to know that so few teenagers have noticed the close connection between sleep and schoolwork,” said Dr Chris.

小题1:What disturbs British teenager in their bedrooms?

A. Sleep.           B. Electronic gadgets.        C. Schoolwork.

小题2:According to the result of the survey, how long did 30 percent of students sleep a day?

A. 3 to 7 hours.      B. 4 to 7 minutes.            C. 4 to 7 hours.

小题3:The word “ quality” means “      ” in Chinese.

A. 数量            B. 质量                    C. 时间

小题4:Among the students,                felt the worst.

A. the girls aged 13.      B. the girls aged 15.       C. the girls aged 17.

小题5:What does the passage talk about ?

A. Junk food.           B. Junk sleep.             C. Teenagers.

答案

小题1:B

小题2:C

小题3:B

小题4:B

小题5:B

题目分析:本文讲述了很多英国的青少年身体不健康,因为他们的睡眠不好,而他们房间的如手机、电视等电子装置会影响他们的睡眠,青少年应该注意这些问题,好的睡眠质量才能保证他们每天好的学习状态。

小题1:细节理解题。根据They are often disturbed by electronic gadgets in their bedrooms.他们经常被他们房间里的电子装置所打扰。故选B。

小题2:细节理解题。根据we found out that 30 percent of them slept for only 4 to 7 hours a day.我们发现30%的学生一天只睡3到7个小时。故选C。

小题3:细节理解题。根据Almost 20 percent of the teenager boys said the quality of their sleep were not good.大约20%的青少年男孩说他们的睡眠质量不好。由题意理解,应该是“质量”。故选B。

小题4:细节理解题。根据What’s more, the girls aged 15 to 16 felt the worst among them.而且,在他们之中,15、16岁的女孩感觉最糟糕。故选B。

小题5:细节理解题。根据We call such kind of sleep “junk sleep”我们可以叫这种睡眠叫“垃圾睡眠”。可知全文围绕不好的睡眠质量写的。故选B。

单项选择题

京华股份公司(以下简称京华公司)为增值税一般纳税工业企业,适用的增值税税率为17%。该公司2009年度发生下列业务,销售价款均不含应向购买方收取的增值税税额。
(1)京华公司与A企业签订一项购销合同,合同规定,京华公司为A企业建造安装两台电梯,合同价款为600万元。按合同规定,A企业在京华公司交付商品前预付价款的30%,其余价款在京华公司将商品运抵A企业并安装检验合格后才予以支付。京华公司于2009年12月20日将完成的商品运抵A企业,至2009年12月31日估计已完成电梯安装任务的50%,预计于2010年1月31日全部安装完成。该电梯的实际成本为380万元,预计安装费用为10万元。
(2)京华公司2009年售给C企业一台设备,销售价款30万元,京华公司已开出增值税专用发票,并将提货单交与C企业,C企业已开出商业承兑汇票,商业汇票期限为三个月,到期日为2010年2月1日。由于C企业车间内放置该项新设备的场地尚未确定,经京华公司同意,机床待2010年1月20日再予提货。该机床的实际成本为16万元。
(3)京华公司本年度委托E商店代销一批零配件,代销价款90万元。本年度收到E商店交来的代销清单,代销清单列明已销售代销零配件的80%,E商店按代销价款的10%收取手续费。该批零配件的实际成本为60万元。
(4)京华公词本年销售给F企业一台机床,销售价款为35万元,F企业已支付全部价款。该机床本年12月31日尚未完工,已发生的实际成本为15万元。
(5)京华公司于2009年1月1日将一座桥梁的使用权出租给G公司,一次取得租金收入20万元,租赁期为3年。租赁期间,桥梁的维护由G公司承担。
要求:根据上述所给资料,计算京华公司2009年度实现的营业收入、营业成本(要求列出计算过程,答案中的金额单位用万元表示)。
根据上述资料,不考虑其他因素,回答下列问题。

京华公司与C公司的销售业务,2009年应确认收入为( )万元。

A.10

B.0

C.30

D.16

多项选择题