问题 单项选择题

在CT横断面上肝内门静脉与肝静脉的鉴别点,下述哪项是错误的()

A.肝静脉与门静脉走行相反

B.肝静脉在肝叶间或段间走行,而肝门静脉分支则出现于叶内或段内

C.门静脉属支多较直,而肝静脉分支多弯曲或具有多种形状

D.肝静脉越近膈肌其口径越大

E.门静脉越近肝门其口径越大

答案

参考答案:C

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Over ten years ago, the world's populating stood at 6 billon. By the end of October, it has reached

7 billion.

    With five babies being born every second , 78 million people are added to earth each year. The

population was fewer than I billion in 1800 , 3 billion in 1960and 6 billion as recently as 1999.

    According to the United Nations, the next landmark statistic will be 8 billion iii 2025. Much of the

increase can be accounted by the world ' s poorest nations, which are expected to double their numbers

over the next decade.

    "With. the population still growing by about 80 million each year, it's hard not to be alarmed. "Said

Robert Kunzig, author of an article entitled 7 Billion in National Geographic Magazine.

    "Right now on Earth , water tables are falling, soil is being eroded (侵蚀),g laciers are melting, and

fish stocks are vanishing. Close to a billion people go hunger each year. "

     Researchers say the world's population will level off at about 9 billion in the middle of the century,

"How we're going to feed 9 billion people by 2050 is a daunting question." Mr. Kunzig said.

1. What's the population of the world over ten years ago according to the passage?

A. 7 billion.

B. 6 billion.

C. 8 billion.

D. 9 billion.

2. Which of the following statement is TRUE?

A. The poorest nations have the largest population.

B. It is not a problem to feed 9 billion people.

C. Some people don't have enough food to eat in the world.

D. Every family has two children at least in Western Europe.

3. The underlined phrase "level off" may be the meaning of ______.     

A. 减少           

B. 稳定          

C. 增加  

D. 迅增

4. What will probably the population of the earth be in the middle of the century?

A. 6 billion.

B. 7 billion.

C. 8 billion.

D. 9 billion.

5. What is the article mainly about?  

A. The population of the world.      

B. The population of poor nations     

C. The population of Western Europe. 

D. The environment of the earth.

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,回答问题。(共18分)

杜甫,字子美,本襄阳人,后徙河南巩县。曾祖依艺,位终巩令。祖审言,终膳部员外郎,自有传。父闲,终奉天令。

甫天宝初应进士不第。天宝末,献三大礼赋,玄宗奇之,召试文章,授京兆府兵曹参军。十五载,禄山陷京师,肃宗征兵灵武。甫自京师宵遁,赴河西,谒肃宗于彭原,拜右拾遗。房琯为布衣时,与甫善。时琯为宰相,请自帅师讨贼,帝许之。是年十月,琯兵败于陈涛斜。明年春,琯罢相。甫上疏言琯有才,不宜罢免。肃宗怒,贬琯为刺史,出甫为华州司功参军。时关辅乱离,谷食踊贵,甫寓居成州同谷县,自负薪采栗,儿女饿殍者数人。久之,召补京兆府功曹。

上元二年冬,黄门侍郎郑国公严武镇成都,奏为节度参谋,检校尚书工部员外郎,赐绯鱼袋。武与甫世旧,待遇甚隆。甫性褊躁,无器度,恃恩放恣,尝凭醉登武之床,瞪视武曰:“严挺之乃有此儿!”武虽急暴,不以为忤。甫于成都浣花里,种竹植树,结庐枕江,纵酒啸咏,与田夫野老相狎荡,无拘检。严武过之,有时不冠。其傲诞如此。永泰元年夏,武卒,甫无所依。

及郭英乂代武镇成都,英乂武人,粗暴,无能刺谒,乃游东蜀,依高适。既至而适卒。是岁,崔宁杀英乂,杨子琳攻西川,蜀中大乱,甫以其家避乱荆楚,扁舟下峡。未维舟而江陵乱,乃溯沿湘流,游衡山,寓居耒阳。甫尝游岳庙,为暴水所阻,旬日不得食。耒阳令知之,自棹舟迎甫而还。

永泰二年,啖牛肉白酒,一夕而卒于耒阳,时年五十有九。

小题1:下列句中划线词的解释,不正确的一项是(  )

A.甫自京师遁 宵:夜里

B.右拾遗 拜:授予官职

C.严武之 过:拜访

D.牛肉白酒 啖:吃小题2:下列各组句子中,划线词的意义和用法相同的一组是(  )

A.谒肃宗彭原 //皆以美徐公

B.出甫华州司功参军 //于是长安君约车百乘

C.严挺之有此儿 //而陋者以斧斤考击而求之

D.自棹舟迎甫还 //后人哀之不鉴之小题3:下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是(  )

A.杜甫虽生于官宦世家,但他仕途不顺,后来因为献赋才侥幸被皇上赏识。

B.杜甫因为房琯兵败一事而遭受牵连,被贬到华州做了司功参军。

C.杜甫与严武交情甚厚,在言行上常常对严武不讲礼节,十分傲慢。

D.晚年的杜甫在颠沛流离中度过,文中对杜甫死的说法值得参考。小题4:把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1) 天宝末,献三大礼赋,玄宗奇之,召试文章,授京兆府兵曹参军。

(2)时琯为宰相,请自帅师讨贼,帝许之。

(3)甫尝游岳庙,为暴水所阻,旬日不得食。